Hard Money / Private Money: The Basics
With the Mortgage Industry in constant change lately many of my clients are turning towards Hard Money type loans. These Loans also go by the term Hard Equity and Private Money. Being a Mortgage Broker in South Florida (Palm Beach Gardens) I have over the years and continue to work with several of these type of companies as well as individuals.
Lately I have received many inquires from perspective clients asking me questions about these type of loans. This is the reason for the post just to give the basics of who gives them and what to expect when looking for these type of loans.
Common Myths
These Loans come from people with connections

65% Loan-to-Value
These Companies are waiting at the Court House for you to be 1 day late so they can Take your Home.
These Type of Loans are only for People with bad Credit
You Can use your Own Appraisal
Only for Residential Property
These Loans are only for Foreclosure Bailouts
The Reality of the Myths
- These type of loans maybe back in the day might have come from people with questionable character but the fact is today these type of loans are coming from: Banks, Hedge Funds, Private Investors, Investment Firms as well as individuals. They are looking for a high return on their investment which this type of loan does provide for their investors
- Many people are under the impression that 65% is standard in the industry. In this market with declining values people must realize that is UP TO 65%. (in some case if the investor likes the file they might go higher). When property values where going crazy 65% was not a problem but now more then ever the investors are really looking at the entire file.
- Investors wanting your property is simply not true.(No matter what your Loan to Value is) Everyone in the industry not just sub-prime has a glut of property they own already and know one is looking to add to their portfolio. Now more then ever these Lenders/ Investors are really looking at the ability to repay the loan.
- A common myth is these type of loans are only for people with bad credit. This is simply not true. Right now I am working with clients on both purchases and refinance's of people with GOOD Credit but because of the easier underwriting they are taking advantage of these type of loans.
- Unfortunately, many Brokers and Loan Officers in todays Lending industry are not up to date on all programs and will order an appraisal before knowing what type of loan the person qualifies for. The majority of these Type of Lenders/Investors will ONLY USE their own Appraisers on your property so be prepared for another appraisal.
- Residential Properties are not the only use for Hard Money. These Investors (which really what they are) are always looking for ways to increase profit and will finance both residential as well as commercial properties. Some of my investors that I have used will have several Million to lend just on one property.
- Foreclosure Bailouts are just one of many uses for these type of Loans. Many people can turn towards these for purchases and refinance as well.
What Can You Expect From a Hard Money Loan
- First these Loans don't come free be Prepared to Pay Points (Yes that is Plural)
- Each Investor has a different type of loan 1, 2, 5
- Write a Letter of Explanation why you are looking for this type of loan (this will go a long way)
- For Commercial Loans and some Residential loans have an updated Resume ready. (YES you did read that correctly)
- A Pre Pay Penalty is Standard on these Loans (very few do not offer these products without one)
Advice for Seeking a Hard Money Lender
Please understand I just gave you some basics on Hard Money lending each investor is different. When seeking these type of Lenders make sure your Loan Officer and Mortgage Broker really know and understand how these products work. Many Loan Officers and Mortgage Brokers really enjoy these products only because they close quickly and they can get paid fast.
Before signing any closing documents MAKE SURE YOU READ EVERYTHING AND UNDERSTAND IT. In addition, DO NOT be pushed into signing anything until you feel comfortable with the Mortgage. I know sometimes people get desperate and are willing to sign just about anything. However, any Mortgage Professional worth their weight in gold will deal with several Investors not just one Hard Money person. If your Mortgage Professional informs you that they only have one of these type of people my suggestion is to run! Find someone who knows and understands how these products work and also has several investors that they use.
In closing, make sure you do not sign a section 32 loan (high Cost). Any True Mortgage Professional or Lender will never touch one of these type of loans.
For More Mortgage Advice: Mortgage Advice in South Florida
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Matthew, I work with a lot of investors who regularly use Hard Money loans. They love'em.
Matthew,
I have a relationship with a local investor that is always on the ready when I call. I borrow the purchase price + rehab estimate. Within 180 days the loan is paid back in full with the interest. It always makes him chuckle and he says, "How am I going to make any money if you keep paying it back so fast?" But in reality he makes his money back and some extra because I will do this 2 or 3 times a year. He knows I'm a good risk even though with conventional financing my DTI is a little high. It's all about the relationships we build. And how we treat them once they're built.
Dan, Hard money is great tool for the Investor right now. Thanks for the comment
Carol, I am sure he is making money some how as well.. Other wise he would not keep lending you the money..:-) I really agree with "It's all about the relationships we build. And how we treat them once they're built." You really wrote the truth.
Matt, Thanks for another very informative post.
Hi Matthew,
This is great information, I am looking to expanding my business and working with investors so it is always great to know more about the hardmoney loans, I had someone ask me about them in the early summer not knowing much about them but what I read here on AR I sent them here to read more.
Thank You
Marc, My Pleasure glad you enjoyed it
Lorinda, Thank you. Hard Money is a tool just like any other mortgage. The difference is that your Mortgage Person really has to inform your clients how they work.. I tell everyone Knowledge is power.
You mentioned points but the note rate will be hig too.
I have one guy I work with that isn't so concerned with LTV as he is with the borrowers credit (though he does look at LTV and that may effect cost too. He can also close in under ten days which is another benefit of many hard money lenders.
Perrin, You are correct about the rate however, in today's subprime world I have found that the rates are very close to sub prime of today. Some can close quickly correct. I have an investor that can start and close in 3 days. I did not want to place a time frame as to each investor is different.
Matthew.... the problem with hard money loans is that some people confuse them with subprime. You did hit this nail on the head. Many Loan Officers and Mortgage Brokers really enjoy these products only because they close quickly and they can get paid fast.
One question... you semi lost me on this one.... You are correct about the rate however, in today's subprime world I have found that the rates are very close to sub prime of today. Not sure what you meant by that. Close to subprime of today? Compared to what? thanks
Jeff, Thank you. As far as the rates they are very similiar right now. I am getting to close a sub prime loan and NO they can not go FHA because of Full Documentation...( :-) ) the rate is 10.25% at par... This is very is very similiar to hard money. However with out the amount of points..that are involved
Hard money is good if you can utilize it without too much risk.
Neal, As long as you go into one of these type of loans with your eyes open it is fine. I know many investors are now looking towards this type of financing.
Matt,
Thank you for explaining this so eloquently...Very nicely done. Hope you have a great Holiday!
Karen, My Pleasure. I hope you have a great holiday as well.:-)
Matt,
Thank you. I am in PA, be home Thursday...rough situation up here...
Karen, I can imagine. Have a safe trip back
is the money brought to the closing in a brown paper bag?
Jay, I know you meant this as a joke but the sad part is many people still think that Hard money is exactly that type of people..lol..Thanks for your comment
Matthew,
like any other product it has its place which is why it has survived for so long and will continue to survive.
unfortunately like many other products inexperienced loan officers either do not understand the product and/or its use.
actually that's better for you and i.
jay
Jay, Very true inexperienced LO's or Brokers don't really understand how it works they just see how fast they can get paid.