I was chatting on City-Data recently about the Concept of "chasing the market", and what it means and how to avoid it. Someone made the comment about it being an "emotional result" of unhappiness with the market, and I think it brings up an interesting concept about how and why homes are priced the way they are.
First and foremost, this post has sprung from the idea of Realtors "buying" a listing. This is where a Realtor will inflate or "pad" their Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) estimate to make it look like they can get the home sold for a better price than anyone else. The goal is that once they have the listing, they can talk you down on price later.
Not everyone takes that approach, and it's becoming less frequent (It's a very good way for an agent to go busto), but there is no single uniform "standard" for how a CMA should be done, and this is wherein the differences lie.
Traditionally, 180 days is a good standard of time frame to look at comps. THIS IS NOT A STANDARD MARKET! Comps dating back past 90 days are useless, in my opinion. If we are in a declining market, why would you look at outdated sales??
To me, it's bad business for both a Realtor and their client. It may or may not be misleading, but I personally thrive on accurate, up-to-date information, and that's what owners need when determining a listing price.
ANATOMY OF A CMA
Think about the types of comps you're looking at. Are they active, expired, or sold? Here's my general rule of thumb:
ACTIVE: What your competition is priced at. This is the ballpark that your home MIGHT sell in.
EXPIRED: What you competition FAILED to sell at. You may want to look at WHY, and HOW LONG they were on the market.
SOLD: What your competition DID sell at (Remember, within 90 days!). Also, bear in mind you need to look at the closing help that was provided as well. It's not uncommon to raise a sales price to factor in closing costs, so that sold price isn't accurate without concessions factored in as well.
From there, you should be able to see a price range where a Realtor recommends you list your home. Here's where a lot of people get tripped up: If you interview three different agents, are you choosing them based off of the price they're recommending you list at? If you are, then you're probably making the biggest, and most common mistake sellers make!
You should be looking at their ability and experience! Ask yourself this:
- How many homes have they sold? - Fact is, there a REASON some agents sell A LOT more than others!
- Are they strong negotiators? - It's not just about negotiating price, but getting the deal to closing!
- Are they willing to spend money to get the job done? - Think of it as "faith in your homes ability to sell"
- Do they have a strong market presence? - Why would you pick an agent that's not WELL KNOWN?
- Are they able to address to your needs? - Your agent should customize his marketing plan to fit you!
- Are they working full time? - IMHO, you need to be full time to get the job done in a tough market!
CONVEY YOUR NEEDS
Let's say you find an agent who seems awesome when it comes to ability to sell, but you don't like their recommended price. It's simple: Ask them if they are willing to start at a higher price, rather than just picking the agent who recommends $10,000 more than anyone else does.
I know quite a few agents who are very good at watching their listings expire because they're poor marketers, and I happen to be very good at repackaging expired homes and getting them sold, when others couldn't. Part of it is reducing the price, but the other piece to the puzzle is killer marketing, so think carefully about who has the best bet of selling your home, without thinking about a "recommended price".
AN EMOTIONAL DECISION
It all comes back to "Chasing The Market". What your neighbor sold for last year is irrelevant, period. I hate to be the bad guy, but the market is what it is, and as long as homeowners deny it, they're going to continue to have their homes sit on the market.
Maryland sales have picked up in the last month! Wait, let me say that again, to clarify. Maryland SALES have picked up in the last month. Home prices have NOT. While the market is starting to perk up a touch, this doesn't mean that we're out of the woods, or even close to it. It means that there's a possibility buyers have a touch more faith in the market.
AS A SIDE NOTE
Appraisers have started to include distressed properties (i.e., foreclosures and short sales) in their appraisals, when possible.
The concern is that it underscores that IF your Realtor is including a foreclosure in their list of comps, they NEED to know what the condition was. "Needs Cosmetics" can mean an awful lot to lots of different people, and if you're going to use that as a comparison, you should know how close of a comparison it really is.
~Jonathan Benya
Century 21 New Millennium
9405-A Chesapeake St
La Plata, MD 20646
301-609-9000
301-653-8116
Waldorf and Southern Maryland Real Estate
www.teambenya.com
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we're constantly on the soap box about them getting ahead of the market, instead of playing catch up that costs them plenty.
best
Gary: We Have to be! It's our job to get it sold for the highest price, and quickly, but over pricing a home is the quickest way to lose more money than people realize!
Out pricing yourself will hurt the seller more than anything. The listing sits and gets a name as being a dead listing.
The whole concept of "buying a listing" is based on creating an expectation of maximum price for a seller. In this market, maximums are a nebulous concept. A true seller and not a tester of the market will discuss the minimum to get out they will accept with a realtor as well. A seller who refuses to be flexible is not a listing to take - that is not "buying" a listing - it is volunteering one's time to prove a point to the seller about pricing.
Jonathan, this is one of the most well-written articles I've seen on CMA's. You've done a great job of making sense of it all for the sellers, too. Thanks!
CJ- Unfortunately it's more than just refusing to price correctly, it's also the seller's inability to price it where it needs to be due to lack of equity. There are plenty of listings out there, and with the market as tough as it is, it doesn't make smart business sense to take a listing that can't sell.
Tony- Thanks so much for stopping by, I'm glad you found the article useful!