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Mortgage Rate Update --- What is Negative Amortization?

What is Negative Amortization?

A negative amortization loan is an adjustable rate mortgage that allows the consumer to tap into home “equity” by offering several monthly payment options. Up to an additional 25% of the original loan amount is available to the borrower.

This flexibility works well for consumers who have seasonal income or want more control over their cash flow. However, the borrower must have some degree of financial discipline. Each month, the borrower will choose to make a fully amortized payment, an interest-only payment, or a low introductory rate payment.

A fully amortized payment is larger, and includes payment toward principal + interest. The interest-only payment is lower, but no part of that mortgage payment goes toward the principal. The borrower is simply keeping their head above water.

The third option is where negative amortization comes into play. If the consumer chooses to make the low introductory rate payment, the interest is not sufficiently covered for that month. The balance of interest owed is then tacked back on to the principal, thus increasing the mortgage debt.

Smart consumers can use these payment options to their advantage, but should have a full understanding of how adjustable loans work. They should also know that once the maximum loan amount has been reached, the lender will immediately increase the payment amount to the fully amortized rate.

Mortgage Interest Rates*

Rates as of 04/09/2007:

Conforming

APR

Payment per
$1,000

Jumbo

APR

Payment per
$1,000

30 Year Fixed

6%

6.236%

$6.00

6.25%

6.412%

$6.16

15 Year Fixed

5.75%

5.881%

$5.84

6%

6.290%

$6.00

5 Year ARM

5.875%

6.082%

$5.92

5.875%

6.093%

$5.92

5 Year Interest Only ARM

6%

6.197%

$6.00

6%

6.191%

$6.00

30 Year Interest Only

6.25%

6.497%

$6.16

6.375%

6.534%

$6.24

*Rates are subject to change due to market fluctuations and borrower's eligibility.

Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee #21471

Posted Monday Apr 09

We see many of these loans initiated last year or the year before resulting in Foreclosures today in our market... not sure of the total percentages related to other mortgages, or as a percentage of the total negative am mortages, but it appears higher than other types of mortgages...

I would highly recommend that you advise your clients, as we do, that there is some serious risk involved with these mortgage programs.

Thanks for a good post. 

(04/09/07 12:46PM) — Bob Mitchell - Realtor St. Louis

I've originated a few of the payment option arms over the years, but have always done so hesitantly.  When I have done so, I've always made damn sure that they people knew what they were getting into and then only did it if I thought that they were capable of pulling it off. 

One of my biggest pet peeves in the industry today is mortgage companies luring people in with this program and it's SUPER LOW PAYMENT - If you're paying over $100.00 a month for your $500,000.00 mortgage, you're paying too much! ads.

R.B. "Bob" Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc. 

I have used this program on my own properties over the years and have been able to free up a lot of extra money for investing and such. I wouldn't suggest it to just anyone and have never offered this program to any first time home buyer. You have to know your client and their ability to handle the risks. Good post!

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