How Mortgage Rates Get Locked in Burlingame, California

I have found that many people that many people do not understand how mortgage rates get locked here in Burlingame, California, and in many other areas.

As a mortgage broker, I receive mortgage rates from our lending partners every day (sometimes more than once, but that is a story for another post). Each lender has the mortgage rates for each of their programs (30 year fixed, 15 year fixed, etc.) published on a ratesheet.

Most people realize that there are many mortgage rates for each loan program. What they do not realize is that the points charged for the mortgage rates offered vary by the rate lock period.

Many lenders base the points charged in 15 day increments. Let's look at an example of mortgage rates for a 30 year fixed rate (these rates are for illustration purposes only, not truly a reflection of current mortgage rates).

Rate 15 Day 30 Day 45 Day 60 Day

8.00% 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75

In this example, the 8% mortgage rate would cost a borrower 1 point for a 15 day lock, 1.25 points for a 30 day lock, 1.50 points for a 45 day lock, and 1.75 points for a 60 day lock.

This example raises two questions about mortgage rates for a homeowner or homebuyer: first, why would I lock for any longer than 15 days since the 15 day lock is cheaper than any of the other lock periods? Second, what needs to happen in order to get the 15 day rate lock?

Let's answer the first question - there are two reasons why mortgage rates should be locked in longer than 15 days. The first reason is because mortgage transactions typically take longer than 15 days. Refinances are harder to close faster than purchases because of the requirement that the borrower has three business days after signing the final loan documents to rescind the transaction. Purchases do not have this requirement.

The second reason why mortgage rates should be locked in longer than 15 days is because it is protection for the homeowner or home buyer in a rising interest rate environment. Most of my clients are happy to pay a little bit more by locking in for 30 days or 45 days to guarantee they will get the mortgage rates they have been offered, provided their application is approved.

Let's answer the second question - what needs to happen to get a 15 day rate lock? The answer to this question is to work as a team with your mortgage broker.

Mortgage rates are volatile - we often have our lenders update their mortgage rates two or three times per day. Your mortgage broker should use a rate alert service in order to stay on top of the daily activity in the mortgage market. If there is a rate change he should be alerting you about the change.

The mortgage applicant needs to do his part also in order to get the 15 day rate lock. Documentation needs to be completed in full. Most of our lending partners will not lock mortgage rates until the loan application has been approved, and all conditions for closing have been signed off by the underwriter. As you can see, speed, cooperation and teamwork is required by the applicant and mortgage broker.

Here is a strategy I advocate to get the 15 day rate lock in a declining rate environment. Let your mortgage broker know what mortgage rate and point structure you would like to target. When the mortgage rates are within .25% of your target, get your documentation submitted to your mortgage broker and try to get it approved ASAP. With an approval you can just wait until the rate targeted hits. Again, this takes great cooperation and communication

with the client and the mortgage broker. I have used this strategy with my clients here in Burlingame, California, with excellent success.

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