Why Rates Moved The Way They Did Last Week

With little US economic news this week, investors focused most of their attention on Europe, where Greece is attempting to avoid a debt default. A lack of progress in Greece late in the week caused a minor flight to safety, and mortgage rates ended slightly lower than last week.

For most of the week, it appeared that Greek officials were on track to deliver a package of austerity measures required for Greece to receive additional aid. The negotiations took an unexpected step backward on Friday, however, as Greek political leaders agreed on an austerity package on Thursday, but European Union (EU) officials stated that Greece will not receive additional aid until the Greek Parliament passes the package.

Given the resistance among the Greek people, this is not a sure thing, and it extends the uncertainty about whether Greece will be able to avoid a debt default. As a result, investors shifted to relatively safer assets, including US mortgage-backed securities, which helped mortgage rates and hurt stocks.

In a light week for US economic data, the Jobless Claims report stood out. Weekly Jobless Claims unexpectedly dropped to 358K. Following several years of readings consistently above 400K, weekly claims have been mostly under 400K over the last couple of months.

In the past, readings in this range have been consistent with an improving labor market. In January, the Unemployment Rate dropped to the lowest level since February 2009, and the recent Jobless Claims reports provide additional evidence that the labor market is moving in the right direction.