Judicial Process Non-Judicial Process
| Use state court system during foreclosure | Use trustee to process foreclosure; courts not required |
| Homeowner carries the deed | Beneficiary (investor) carries the deed |
| Default recorded at county courthouse | Default recorded at county courthouse |
| Bank Investor must go through courts before foreclosure process can be initiated | Bank Investor does not have to go through courts to initiate foreclosure process |
| Court verifies default status; sends homeowner Notice of Default | No Notice of Default required; may send Notice of Trustee Sale notification |
| In most states, homeowner has 60 days at this stage in the process before home is sold at public auction | In most states, homeowner has 22-30 days at this stage in the process before home is sold at public auction |
Some states use both processes, depending on the way the mortgage was written. We encourage you to become familiar with the statutes and procedures for your own state.
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