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Chairs of Character: A pictoral guide to stylish seating vol I. The British Invasion

Vol I. The British Invasion

I love auctions and nothing gets my adrenaline pumping like bidding and obtaining antiques at auction; especially when I'm getting a good deal on a quality piece of furniture. Not everything sold at auction is an antique but it's usually the antiques that get the biggest buzz when placed before the gavel. Not only are most antiques of better quality and construction, they are often less expensive than their contemporary counterparts. And what better way to help the environment then buying previously owned furniture.

Obviously, antiques work in certain design styles and not in others. If you have a traditional, transitional, colonial, Georgian, neo-classical or an eclectic style, American made antiques and reproductions can help define and refine your home or property for sale.

Whether you're buying the real deal or a reproduction it's not always easy to recognize one style from another. Below I have created a pictorial catalog describing design styles from the pinnacle of British furniture making during the 18th and early 19th centuries. All of these design styles were widely reproduced in America and furniture makers continue to reproduce these styles today. From a practical stand point these chairs would be used for dining or occasional uses and can be stained, painted and upholstered to taste.

Queen Anne-style is based on design trends during the reign of Queen Anne 1702-1714. Chairs in this style are recognizable by the curvilinear crest rail, urn-shape splats, (center back support) and cabriolet legs(an S shaped leg).

Windsor-style is an English style that originated in the Windsor area of Great Briton in the early part of the 18th century and is characterized by turned stick legs and a spindled back rest attached to the seat. Variations include bow, comb, and sack back (shown here) .

Chippendale-style is based on the designs and works of Thomas Chippendale. He was one of three English Designers known as 'the big three'. His works command hefty price tags today at auction and are exquisite examples of English furniture. The chairs are noted for elaborate splats, and may also include cabriolet legs and ball-and-claw feet. His most famous works are his padded wing back chairs

Original Chippendale Illustrations

Hepplewhite-style is based on and adapted from the published designs and illustrated work of George Hepplewhite a contemporary of Chippendale. No known works of his exist today as his popularity as a designer was posthumous. Hepplewhite designs are most recognizable of all the English design styles by it's iconic shield back, tapered fluted legs and spaded feet.

Sheraton-style is based on an 18th-century British design originating from the published illustrated works of Thomas Sheraton and the design is noted for it's square backs, classical inspiration, and motifs. Like Hepplewhite no known pieces of his work exist today but his neo-classical style is often reproduced.

Regency or Empire-style is also known as Duncan Phyfe. This early 19th-century style features a scroll back, squared top, and saber legs. The lyre back is an example of a classical motif. This chair style was widely reproduced in the 20th century and is very popular today.

The Red Room of the White House designed in the Empire Style

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Posted Thursday Oct 09

Kimo:  Now... if you could only put John, Paul, George and Ringo sitting in those chairs... you would really have the "British invasion."  Great post... thanks for sharing.

For some reason whenever I am in an antique store or browsing through an estate sale I am drawn to chairs.  Always. 


I thoroughly enjoyed your post!

Hi Kimo, I too am addicted to chairs. Or should I say formerly addicted to chairs. At one time I had 56 chairs in my home. Not all out at one time. I just couldn't stop buying them at auctions and refinishing them.My husband finally sold them all off when we downsized.


Great post for those who want to learn more about my favourite piece of furniture in a home.

Howdy from Houston!


Many years ago a friend of mine presented me with a teeny tiny little sterling silver chair.  When I asked why, he explained that he observed that most Irish people had an obsession with chairs. 


Until that moment, I had not noticed any particular ethnic or genetic link to my obsessive chair collecting.  But indeed, and in fact, the Irish do have a disproportionate ratio of chairs, when compared to the number of tushes  per household that might actually benefit from previously mentioned chairings.


Now, if someone could explain why I currently own 24 silver tea services..........


Kimo: Nice "green" twist on buying antique furniture. Your post are always so chock full of information and detail - obviously it took a chunck of time to put this together. Thank you for taking the time and sharing this information with the rest of us.

( 10/10/08 02:20AM ) — Teresa Berry

Aloha Kimo - enjoyed your post and it hit home hearing how auction bidding gets your adrenaline pumping. A close friend called yesterday and said she'll be auctioneering at St Michelle Winery this week-end to benefit one of the Greek Church groups here in Seattle I believe. Will be trying to make the event, not sure there will be any antiques or chairs but it should be fun.


Am a fan of the red room and the wall color in the White House photo above is one of my Favs especially this time of year, so elegantly charged with energy. Thanks for sharing!


Wow, Kimo, how did you know I was working with a client that probably has one of EACH of these styles?!?!?  She inherited 5 or 6 single, mismatched chairs that are ALL genuine antiques, except that her grandmother let her cats use them as their beds and scratching posts.


We are in the process of refinishing & reupholstering them as they are going to be repurposed as new dining room chairs. It will be a fun mix of styles.  My favorite is the Empire chair with the harp back.

Kimo,


Great post!  I think of all the British styles I prefer the Chippendale the most! Hepplewhites contemporary design is very nice too!

Kimo,


Very interesting post on chair styles that have influenced design for many years.  Right now I'm looking for some maple Queen Anne chairs for a lovely table I bought....they're hard to find.

( 10/10/08 01:18PM ) — Kimo Stowell

Aloha Karen,hahaha and maybe put The Who, Pink Floyd, and Led Zepplin in the red room.


Aloha Kris,utility and craftsmanship will always keep antique chairs relevant in design.


Aloha Michelle, oh my you did have a chair collection/furniture store.


Aloha Tom, there is a special category of 19th century furniture called Irish Chippendale, absolutely beautiful stuff and have you had your tea services appraised, my god thats a small fortune in silver!


Aloha Michelle, mahalo for your green thoughts; recycle, refinish, reborn!


Aloha Terresa, I hope you find something that inspires you at the auction if you go.


Aloha Connie, I love using mismatched chairs as a set, good luck with your project.


Michelle, my grandmother had a Hepplewhite dinning set which I think is my favorite, although it's hard for me to pick.


Aloha Maureen, Queen Anne in Maple, that's unusual? You might want to look at New England manufacturers and dealers. Good luck.

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