The other day I heard a pretty chilling story from an owner of income property and it is forcing him to rethink his entire strategy of income property as a way to accumulate wealth. He has lost, not earned, a lot of money.
He had rented one of his income properties to an individual. That person was the only signed tenant on the property. Another person was illegally offered residency,
unbeknownst to the landlord, and when the lease terminated, the spare tenant refused to evacuate. The owner asked him to leave and when he wouldn't, threw his possessions out the door. That "tenant" had a social worker who said he had to be given notice of eviction, despite the lack of a lease with his signature. A court battle ensued, and after many months, the "tenant" was evicted. Do I need to mention that this person was not paying rent or utilities? Do I need to mention that the property was in shambles? I'm being kind in saying "shambles."
This experience so shocked and disillusioned the landlord that he is putting his income properties on the block (lucky me...), after which he will put his own residence up for sale and invest in a larger property for his family. He understands the value of real estate and reasons that if hard times do arrive, at least he can live in his investment and weather any storm that arrives via assessments, if he hasn't overestimated his financial situation. Flips are in the immediate future and he is well-equipped by employment to do those very, very effectively. I look forward to a prosperous relationship.
While this situation is extreme - there was not even a lease for the individual in question - a similar dilemma exists for many landlords. At what point does the landlord decide to evict when a previously good tenant falls on hard times? This is Ann Arbor, Michigan I am talking about and the auto industry woes have rippled through the rest of the economy, presenting challenges for the landlord who is soft-hearted but who must make hard business decisions. Michigan was hit long ago with the foreclosure crisis but Ann Arbor has held out, sizeable household incomes and savings presumably being key.
I am sympathetic to housing and other services for the homeless, too numerous to mention here. I FULLY support the goals of Habitat for Humanity in its efforts to provide affordable housing to deserving individuals. (I have hammered a few roof shingles on habitat homes myself and should do it a lot more often...) I have to question the decisions of the courts as described above, despite what must be the law. I'm thinking it is lack of community resources for housing people in these situations. I want to believe it is misunderstandings about how many people really need these services, how many people are sleeping on couches of friends and relatives until they can get their economic situation in control. What if there are no friends or relatives?
I suspect though, it is really a lack of commitment from the "haves" for the "have-nots". The "haves" are too busy to notice what the "have-nots" need. Or are too judgemental in why the needy are in the situation they are in. I don't remember the percentage, but the people in this nation who are one or two paychecks away from housing calamity is unbelievable. It could be so many of us. In one of the weathiest countries in the world, we do not have a reliable safety net for homelessness. I know Congress has been addressing housing issues of late, in this election year, but for many it may be too little too late. This crisis has been ever-present.
I don't know what the details were of the individual mentioned above; I don't know that the landlord knew either. All I know is this - when money is spent to invest in income property and leases are in place, and the terms of the lease are violated, the burden should not fall on the private property owners. A compassionate society should have a system in place to quickly fill the housing void when eviction becomes necessary.
Regarding guaranteed return, if we were talking stocks here, in this market, income property would be a stock for the young - high risk. Those nearing retirement need not apply. This is not stocks though, it is housing. Let's make it fair for landlords and safe for at-risk tenants. Everyone needs somewhere to live.
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Susan, I agree with your post, it is a very difficult situation all the way around. I do think that programs like habitat for humanity are wonderful programs. Darcy got into Real Estate by being a property manager, and often times the real cost is rehabilitating a property after a rentor has been evicted. That is jut wrong, it shouldn't break a landlord who is trying to be fair and upfront with his rentors. There should be programs in a country like ours for the homeless.
His first problem was grabbing the squatters possessions and throwing them out the door. He should have called the cops and reported a trespasser instead. There must be more to the story than that or Michigan law is a mess and not at a landlord fair or friendly.
Keenan
Thanks for the post Susan! I'm a property owner and manage my two rentals. I have been very lucky so far. However, lately, I have been concerned and may have to look at "the big picture" at some point in the future. I have always thought rental properties to be a good idea as far as a source of future income in my retirement years, but I'm not so sure anymore. In California (and I'm sure in a lot of other places), the laws do tend to favor tenants more than landlords. There are a lot of great programs, but there needs to be more.
Tony and Darcy, Yes, this landlord was trying to be fair and from my understanding and references, is a compassionate individual. I hope my main point is that there are many needy people, some who can pay and some who cannot pay, but they all need to live somewhere.
Keenan, I don't know the full story since it was a quick conversation but I wonder how the lack of lease and the termination of the real tenant lease played in. I know the throwing out the door is discouraged and a last resort. I don't know if they legally had reached that point or not. It was bad though, for all concerned.
Denise, I agree there are risks to rental properties but I think you need to know your market. Michigan has been so down, job losses, unemployment, so our rental clients have been less than ideal. Your market may be completely different.
Susan: I had a similar situation personally. I owned a multi in Dayton, Ohio and I had a tenant who rented the place from me using a fake ID. They had all their utilities turned on under a fake ID as well. They had also written me a bad check for the rent. When I went to the property to confront them about this, they called the police on me and I was asked to leave the premises. The police informed me that it didn't matter that that I felt the lease was invalid due to the false ID, I would have to handle it through the courts. I was told that the mere fact that they were living there made them tenants. It took a long time to get them out and I never did get all the money they owed me. I agree that rental properties are not for everyone. I sold mine off years ago and won't do it again.
Katherine, I sympathize, not empathize, since I know better than to ever be a landlord. My investments will only ever be flips. The buying and selling process is full of enough drama all by itself!