You might have caught wind of Fannie Mae's Announcement 07-22 dated December 5, 2007. That announcement established some new guidelines for lending in a "down market", the most impactive of which is the requirement for an additional 5% down in such a market. Example: the requirement will mean that a 100% loan (no money down) would then require 5% down. It only applies to loans with application dates on, or after, January 15, 2008, and only in down markets.
The guidelines require the lender to get the additional 5% if the appraiser notes in the appraisal that they are in a down market. If the appraiser does not make such a notation, "Fannie Mae strongly urges lenders to implement processes and apply supplement sources and tools to validate current housing trends and not rely solely on the information reflected in the appraisal." The lenders and appraisers can use the following services: Standard & Poor's - S&P/Case-Shiller® Home Price Indices , Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) , and National Association of REALTORS (NAR). There are other subscription/fee based services that they may use.
Also being implemented by some lenders is risk based pricing for conventional products. In such a situation borrowers with credit scores below 620 (or missing score - no credit established) would pay an additional 2 points. Credit scores of 620-639/1.75 points, 640-659/1.25 points, 660-679/.75 point. This is, of course, in addition to the normal punitive points and higher loan rate related to the lower credit score.
Our Advice: Recent conversation with an active local lender revealed that we are not locally in a "declining market". There are areas so identified across the nation, but nothing in our service area. Of course, this can change, we certainly have had a drop in our prices, and we have been told that some lenders are already treating our market as if it were in a "down" status, requiring the additional down of their borrowers. If you have limited funds for a down payment and are trying to time the market drop, we suggest that you act now to make sure that you can buy a home. If our area achieves a "declining market" status and you are caught with the requirement of additional down payment funds that you don't have, you might have to wait until the market starts rising again to buy your home. As the market rises the money you might have saved will certainly be lost - maybe forever if you are priced out of the market as we have seen in the past. We anticipate that the market will bounce high and fast when it turns - timing is the only question. Control your own destiny and get on with your life.
Save money and maintain a good credit score. Lenders still want to make loans - they are just exercising better discretion on who they make loans to than they have in recent years. Make yourself a desirable borrower and you, too, will enjoy the American Dream.
Experience is Priceless! Lisa Wetzel & Jim Valentine, RE/MAX Realty Affiliates, http://www.carsonvalleyland.com/ of http://www.carsonvalleyremax.com/ , 775-781-5472. Email us at CarsonValleyLand@hotmail.com
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Great advice on buying now! Lending guidelines are getting tighter all the time and rates are very low right now. Those figures are a bit high on the risk based pricing. There is no rate adjustment that is detailed in the new guideline sheet but a pricing adjustment on what the lender gets paid. So those figures are not rate figures that you are looking at but pricing. It is still tough though and everyone is going to take those figures and adjust their rates a little different. There were already adjustments in place for below 680 and below 620 but they weren't this dramatic and not tiered.
The adjustments for us looks like this on 100% financing: 620 or below/1.125%, 620-639/1%, 640 - 659/.75%, 660-679/.625%
Putting more down makes it different on getting our buyers pre-qualified these days.
I think the days of 100% financing is long gone! In my market here on Cape Cod, most Buyers are buying second homes. Today, most lenders require a minimum of 10% for second homes. This assuming a full doc loan with a credit score of 720 or higher. If it is stated income or a lower credit score, the Buyer might need to put down 20%.
There are 100% financing programs still available in our market, Wisconsin. FHA will finance up to 97% of the purchase or appraised value whichever is lower also. Yes, less people qualify for 100% financing than previously. Yes, there is risk based pricing for customers under 620 and between 620-680. Stated loans for people who are unable to document income are more difficult to close than in the past. There are still 100%financing programs available however.
Fannie Mae's My Community and Freddie Mac 's Home Possible are also good 100% programs. Rates are under 7%
More important now to get the buyers prequalified with a lender before showing and to make sure the financing and down payment is in place. This tight market is tough!
Kay Van Kampen: You are correct. I couldn't have said it better.
Jim,
The mortgage lending business has changed drastically in the past year and probably will adjust some more as market conditions dictate. There is still plenty of money available for home purchasing and interest rates are low, but the guidelines have tightened.
I just got a mortgage commitment letter today for a 100% financing deal. The purchase price is 420k.
100% financing is still available for some, but not as prevalent as it once was.
On a bright note, interest rates are back down below 6%. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7148582/
Hopefully that will get some buyers off the fence.