A blue-collar military town, Charleston transforms itself into a white-collar security cluster

Charleston

A turn in the South

Charleston economy continues to grow despite national economic challenges. Population growth as well as job growth will help maintain the Charleston housing market as one of the country's finest. Charleston real estate has been and will continue to be in demand. Charleston continues to receive accolades from prominent National publications.

Dec 30th 2008 | CHARLESTON
From The Economist print edition

A blue-collar military town, Charleston transforms itself into a white-collar security cluster

UNTIL the government closed it in 1996, the navy base in Charleston was the region's economic engine. The navy was Charleston's largest employer, directly providing work for more than 22,000 people. But after a decade of decay, some 340 acres (140 hectares) of the site is now part of a 3,000-acre redevelopment plan in North Charleston called Noisette, billed as "a city within a city" and costing $3 billion over 20 years. The redeveloped navy shipyard has already attracted a number of green businesses. Clemson University's research campus has also moved there.

Partly as a result, the region's economy is healthier and more diversified than it was a decade ago. Job growth for the Charleston region was 16.5% between 2000 and 2007; nationally, it was less than half that. Charleston's growth in GDP, wages and bank deposits all outpace national averages. Household income has increased by 30% since 2000. In July Inc, a magazine for entrepreneurs, described it as among the best cities for doing business.

The armed forces still have an impact, generating $3.5 billion a year. Charleston is still home to an air force base, a training school for nuclear-power engineers, a naval weapons station, a Coast Guard training centre and Project SeaHawk, a model multi-agency anti-terrorism program. Convoys of "mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles" (MRAPs) drive along conspicuously in South Carolina's picturesque Lowcountry. They are heading for Charleston's Space and Naval Warfare Systems Centre Atlantic (SPAWAR), where they are outfitted with communications, command and control equipment and prepared for shipment to Iraq and Afghanistan. SPAWAR is the navy's engineering and research arm.