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Economic Impact on Mortgage Rates

The economic news calendar is normally responsible for moves like this - but with a super thin schedule of reports last week, it was everything else under the sun driving the action. First, Stocks had a terrific week overall - and investors that want to move money into the Stock market logically have to take that money out of somewhere, right? Guess where that somewhere was? Bonds. So the move of money out of Bonds and into Stocks caused Bond pricing and home loan rates to suffer. Though Stocks enjoyed a great week overall, buyers can be fickle, and a day or two of disappointing Stock earnings news drove midweek volatility, with some anxious buyers moving money right back out of Stocks and into Bonds.

In terms of volatility, it also didn't help matters much that Bond rating services like Standard & Poor's and Moody's announced the potential downgrade of Mortgage Bonds. Most big pools of Mortgage Bonds contain a small number of loans with "subprime" credit - and these loans are currently experiencing a higher rate of default. So if the pool is deemed riskier overall, investors will want a higher rate or yield to compensate them for the higher risk - so this news caused a bit more concern for the Bond market overall.

Just when you thought it was safe to look away from the economic calendar...the schedule for the coming week is swimming with potentially market moving events and releases. Manufacturing, producer and consumer inflation, new home construction, the insightful "Minutes" from the last Fed Meeting - this week has a little something for everyone, and the result may be more volatility lurking ahead for Bonds and home loan rates.

Remember that when Bond prices move higher, home loan rates get lower and vice versa, so we want to see Bond prices move higher for home loan rates to improve.

Bonds react more strongly to these technical floors and ceilings when the news calendar is light, so with a heavy news week in store, the tone of the headlines will likely determine if Bonds can muster up enough muscle to crack through the overhead ceiling and help home loan rates improve or if they'll be pummeled lower, causing home loan rates to rise. Check out the economic calendar below for all the action.

Chart: Fannie Mae 6.0% Mortgage Bond (Friday Jul 13, 2007)

Japanese Candlestick Chart

Remember, as a general rule, weaker than expected economic data is good for rates, while positive data causes rates to rise.

Economic Calendar for the Week of July 16 - July 20

Date

ET

Economic Report

For

Estimate

Actual

Prior

Impact

Mon. July 16

08:30

Empire State Index

Jul

17.0

25.8

Moderate

Tue. July 17

08:30

Core Producer Price Index (PPI)

Jun

0.2%

0.2%

Moderate

Tue. July 17

08:30

Producer Price Index (PPI)

Jun

0.1%

0.9%

Moderate

Tue. July 17

08:30

Capacity Utilization

Jun

81.5%

81.3%

Moderate

Tue. July 17

08:30

Industrial Production

Jun

0.3%

0.0%

Moderate

Wed. July 18

08:30

Housing Starts

Jun

1450K

1474K

Moderate

Wed. July 18

08:30

Core Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Jun

0.2%

0.1%

HIGH

Wed. July 18

08:30

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Jun

0.1%

0.7%

HIGH

Wed. July 18

08:30

Building Permits

Jun

1490K

1501K

Moderate

Thu. July 19

08:30

Jobless Claims (Initial)

7/14

NA

308K

Moderate

Thu. July 19

08:30

Index of Leading Econ Ind (LEI)

Jun

0.1%

0.3%

Low

Thu. July 19

12:00

Philadelphia Fed Index

Jul

13.0

18.0

HIGH

Thu. July 19

02:00

FOMC Minutes

Jun 28

HIGH

Posted Monday Jul 16

So are rates going up or down?  That is the million dollar question!!!  Have a great day

( 07/16/07 09:49PM ) — Melissa Olson ~ HOPE Lending LLC

Ethan - Rates are holding steady after a short drop and slight raise.  Depending on when you jump in the game will depend which part of the cycle we're in.  So the million dollar answer is...........they are ever changing!  :)

I'm hoping to bring a deeper insight of understanding the impact factors.  All the while, this might confuse people more.  At best, I'll pick up some readers. 

Thanks for stopping by.

Great breakdown on the market changes!!  Simple & very informative.  You picked me up as a reader Melissa!  Well done.

( 07/16/07 10:14PM ) — Melissa Olson ~ HOPE Lending LLC

Thank you Erik!

( 07/16/07 11:19PM ) — Melissa Olson ~ HOPE Lending LLC

Thank you Paul.  Same to you!

Melissa....  I concur... great job at giving a somewhat easy perspective on how rates change. But remember, it doesn't always happen, that when bond rates move higher that rates move lower and vise versa....  I have seen when bonds went higher that rates move higher. You did say that the market is hard to judge sometimes and that it can be very volatile. Overall, this was a great job.

jeff belonger

( 07/17/07 11:46AM ) — Melissa Olson ~ HOPE Lending LLC

Jeff - Do you know why the bonds went higher and rates moved higher the time you saw?  What was happening in the market?

 

Melissa....  sorry, I just can't remember what happened in the market or when... just knowing that it took place. But I do know that this is extremely rare. 

But again, great job on this....

jeff belonger

( 07/17/07 04:41PM ) — Melissa Olson ~ HOPE Lending LLC

Jeff - Thanks for getting back to me on that.  Understanding the market is a critical part of our business, so I appreciate your comments.

All the best!

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