About Yellowstone County, MT

A quarterly report from the agency that oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shows delinquencies on mortgages backed by the two rose 21 percent in the second quarter.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency says another 80,100 loans became more than 60 days delinquent in May, reaching more than 1.3 million, up from 1.1 million in the first quarter. Curtailment of income continues to be the largest reason for delinquency, the FHFA says, growing from 34 percent in January to 40 percent in May.

Foreclosures also continue to rise, up 5 percent from April to May.

Even as delinquencies and foreclosures rise, loan modifications are slowing. FHFA says completed loan modifications fell for the second consecutive month in May. Modification completions are slowed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's implementation of a new modification program that requires a three-month trial period for a borrower to demonstrate ability to make the modified payments.

The top five reasons for mortgage delinquency are a reduction in household income, excessive obligations, unemployment, illness and marital difficulties

First American Studies Neighborhood Spread of Delinquency

By JON PRIOR
October 2, 2009 12:46 PM CST

With the delinquency rates of prime and subprime mortgages trending upward across the nation, individual markets show different patterns of where those delinquencies gather within the city limits.

A study by First American CoreLogic examines the spatial distribution of serious mortgage delinquencies across neighborhoods in the 30 largest US cities. Five patterns emerge from the data.

Markets such as Las Vegas, Tampa and Sacramento are examples of the delinquency pattern CoreLogic calls "Type 1 ," which is characterized by a high mean delinquency rate above 10% with most of its volume distributed symmetrically around neighborhoods with the highest delinquency rates. This pattern appears to be associated with steep house price drops and reflects overdevelopment or speculative real estate purchases, according to the report.

Charlotte, Portland and Seattle fit under the Type 2 pattern, which has a relatively low mean delinquency rate beneath 10%, and the majority of the mortgages are compact with little or none in high delinquency neighborhoods.

"These are metropolitan areas that, into the third quarter of 2008 continued to have comparatively healthy housing markets," according to the report.

Type 3 cities include Chicago, Los Angeles and Atlanta, where delinquencies are skewed over a variety of impacted neighborhoods. Here, the maximum delinquency rate exceeds 20%.

"Type 3 cities are larger in size, have a more vibrant economy, and generally have had a smaller proportion of subprime," according the report.

Therefore, in these cities, the neighborhoods infected with subprime delinquency and job losses take a smaller share of the entire city's market, according to the report.

Like Type 3 cities, Type 4 markets have a higher volume of delinquencies in neighborhoods with a lower delinquency rate. They are less skewed and more compact, but the maximum delinquency rate swells to 20%. Baltimore, Boston and Washington D.C. are Type 4 cities.

Neighborhoods in Type 5 cities such as Cleveland and Detroit have a more even disbursement of highly delinquent neighborhoods that often exceed 20% delinquency rates. Type 5 cities have the largest share of their Zip cods in high delinquency state, according to the report.

The report also showed that the national serious delinquency of prime mortgages was 6.02% in June 2009. Florida and Nevada posted the highest rate of 15.05% and 14.05%, respectively. North Dakota's 1.17% and South Dakota's 1.77% serious delinquency rates were the lowest in the country.

But when the 60-plus day delinquency and serious delinquency trends were plotted against the foreclosure rates, delinquencies were shown to accelerate faster than foreclosures as loan servicers increase loan modifications and other workout efforts and moratoria cap the foreclosure rates

Although these rules were mad in 2008 i thought it might be useful to post them because they go into effect this week on October 1st 2009

The Federal Reserve Board on Monday approved a final rule for home mortgage loans to better protect consumers and facilitate responsible lending. The rule prohibits unfair, abusive or deceptive home mortgage lending practices and restricts certain other mortgage practices. The final rule also establishes advertising standards and requires certain mortgage disclosures to be given to consumers earlier in the transaction.

The final rule, which amends Regulation Z (Truth in Lending) and was adopted under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), largely follows a proposal released by the Board in December 2007, with enhancements that address ensuing public comments, consumer testing, and further analysis.

"The proposed final rules are intended to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive acts and practices in mortgage lending, while keeping credit available to qualified borrowers and supporting sustainable homeownership," said Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke. "Importantly, the new rules will apply to all mortgage lenders, not just those supervised and examined by the Federal Reserve. Besides offering broader protection for consumers, a uniform set of rules will level the playing field for lenders and increase competition in the mortgage market, to the ultimate benefit of borrowers," the Chairman said.

The final rule adds four key protections for a newly defined category of "higher-priced mortgage loans" secured by a consumer's principal dwelling. For loans in this category, these protections will:

• Prohibit a lender from making a loan without regard to borrowers' ability to repay the loan from income and assets other than the home's value. A lender complies, in part, by assessing repayment ability based on the highest scheduled payment in the first seven years of the loan. To show that a lender violated this prohibition, a borrower does not need to demonstrate that it is part of a "pattern or practice."
• Require creditors to verify the income and assets they rely upon to determine repayment ability.
• Ban any prepayment penalty if the payment can change in the initial four years. For other higher-priced loans, a prepayment penalty period cannot last for more than two years. This rule is substantially more restrictive than originally proposed.
• Require creditors to establish escrow accounts for property taxes and homeowner's insurance for all first-lien mortgage loans.

"These changes have made for better rules that will go far in protecting consumers from unfair practices and restoring confidence in our mortgage system," said Governor Randall S. Kroszner.

In addition to the rules governing higher-priced loans, the rules adopt the following protections for loans secured by a consumer's principal dwelling, regardless of whether the loan is higher-priced:

• Creditors and mortgage brokers are prohibited from coercing a real estate appraiser to misstate a home's value.
• Companies that service mortgage loans are prohibited from engaging in certain practices, such as pyramiding late fees. In addition, servicers are required to credit consumers' loan payments as of the date of receipt and provide a payoff statement within a reasonable time of request.
• Creditors must provide a good faith estimate of the loan costs, including a schedule of payments, within three days after a consumer applies for any mortgage loan secured by a consumer's principal dwelling, such as a home improvement loan or a loan to refinance an existing loan. Currently, early cost estimates are only required for home-purchase loans. Consumers cannot be charged any fee until after they receive the early disclosures, except a reasonable fee for obtaining the consumer's credit history.

For all mortgages, the rule also sets additional advertising standards. Advertising rules now require additional information about rates, monthly payments, and other loan features. The final rule bans seven deceptive or misleading advertising practices, including representing that a rate or payment is "fixed" when it can change.

The rule's definition of "higher-priced mortgage loans" will capture virtually all loans in the subprime market, but generally exclude loans in the prime market. To provide an index, the Federal Reserve Board will publish the "average prime offer rate," based on a survey currently published by Freddie Mac. A loan is higher-priced if it is a first-lien mortgage and has an annual percentage rate that is 1.5 percentage points or more above this index, or 3.5 percentage points if it is a subordinate-lien mortgage. This definition overcomes certain technical problems with the original proposal, but the expected market coverage is similar.

One element of the original proposal has been withdrawn. The Federal Reserve Board had proposed for public comment certain requirements pertaining to so-called "yield-spread premiums." During the intervening period, the Board engaged in consumer testing that cast significant doubt on the effectiveness of the proposed rule. As part of its ongoing review of closed-end loan rules under Regulation Z, however, the Board will consider alternative approaches.

In finalizing the rule, the Board carefully considered information obtained from testimony, public hearings, consumer testing, and over 4,500 comment letters submitted during the comment period. "Listening carefully to the commenters, collecting and analyzing data, and undertaking consumer testing, has led to more effective and improved final rules," Governor Kroszner said.

The new rules take effect on October 1, 2009. The single exception is the escrow requirement, which will be phased in during 2010 to allow lenders to establish new systems as needed.

In a related move, the Board is publishing for public comment a proposal to revise the definition of "higher-priced mortgage loan" under Regulation C (Home Mortgage Disclosure), which requires lenders to report price information for such loans, to conform to the definition the Board is adopting under Regulation Z.

below is a partial release from the federal reserve the bold part has to with their purchase of mortgages. so far this year the federal reserve has purchase just shy of 50% of the marketing home home loans. by the statement you can interpolate that the federal reserve is not positive the open market will come in and fill the purchasers it has made it will be interesting to watch

With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time.

In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will continue to employ a wide range of tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and up to $200 billion of agency debt. The Committee will gradually slow the pace of these purchases in order to promote a smooth transition in markets and anticipates that they will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010. As previously announced, the Federal Reserve's purchases of $300 billion of Treasury securities will be completed by the end of October 2009. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets. The Federal Reserve is monitoring the size and composition of its balance sheet and will make adjustments to its credit and liquidity programs as warranted.

2009 Assessment Notice came in the mail a month or so ago, have a look at the calculator the State of Montana provides to you to see what your future property taxes will be.

Montana Department of Revenue Property Tax Calculator

I looked up my personal residence and my land taxes on the calculator and I'm pretty much staying the same, depending on the values of the future mill levy's.

Please see the following checklist prepared by John Sinrud, Government
Affairs Director (gad@nmar.com) on behalf of the Northwest Montana Association of REALTORS®. Our thanks toAffairs Director (gad@nmar.com) on behalf of the Northwest Montana Association of REALTORS®. Our thanks to
NMAR for sharing.

1. What is the 2009 reappraisal?
Montana law requires the Department of Revenue to reappraise or revalue all taxable real property every 6 years.

2. The six-year cycle ended on July 1, 2008

3. Can I protest if I think the reassessment value that I received is too high - YES.
o You will fill out a Request for Informal Review (Form AB-26) and send it to your local Department of Revenue
office before OCTOBER 2nd. AB-26 form

4. After you submitted the AB-26 form the Department will notify you of the date and time of the review.

5. If you are not satisfied with the review you have the right to appeal the results to your Local County Tax Appeal Board.
o In order to appeal, complete a Property Tax Appeal Form-09 and send it to the Clerk and Recorder in the County
in which the property is located within 30 days after you have received the results of your AB-26 informal review.

6. Find a more complete description of the appeal process on the State Tax Appeal Board website http://stab.mt.gov/

7. What happens if my client asks me for comps to help them appeal their current tax reassessment values, can I give them
comps from MLS - the answer is YES.

8. What if my property taxes become due before my appeal is resolved?
If you are appealing your property's market value or classification and your taxes become due before your appeal
is resolved, you will need to: Specify the grounds of your protest in writing, use form provided by your local
county treasurer for Payment of Taxes under Protest (sample link Pay tax under protest) and pay the taxes
disputed under protest by the due date. (November 30, 2009). If you are successful in your appeal, your County
Treasurer will send you a refund.

9. If you do not like the decision from the County Tax Appeal Board you also have the right to protest at the State Level.
See the State Tax Appeal Board Website http://stab.mt.gov/ for more information regarding this process.
The following is a tax calculator provided by the Department of Revenue which will give you the ability to see exactly how much
you will pay for your property taxes based upon the current local mills. CALCULATOR