Press Release

Release Date: December 16, 2008
For immediate release
The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to establish a target range for the federal funds rate of 0 to 1/4 percent.
Since the Committee's last meeting, labor market conditions have deteriorated, and the available data indicate that consumer spending, business investment, and industrial production have declined. Financial markets remain quite strained and credit conditions tight. Overall, the outlook for economic activity has weakened further.
Meanwhile, inflationary pressures have diminished appreciably. In light of the declines in the prices of energy and other commodities and the weaker prospects for economic activity, the Committee expects inflation to moderate further in coming quarters.
The Federal Reserve will employ all available tools to promote the resumption of sustainable economic growth and to preserve price stability. In particular, the Committee anticipates that weak economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for some time.
The focus of the Committee's policy going forward will be to support the functioning of financial markets and stimulate the economy through open market operations and other measures that sustain the size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet at a high level. As previously announced, over the next few quarters the Federal Reserve will purchase large quantities of agency debt and mortgage-backed securities to provide support to the mortgage and housing markets, and it stands ready to expand its purchases of agency debt and mortgage-backed securities as conditions warrant. The Committee is also evaluating the potential benefits of purchasing longer-term Treasury securities. Early next year, the Federal Reserve will also implement the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility to facilitate the extension of credit to households and small businesses. The Federal Reserve will continue to consider ways of using its balance sheet to further support credit markets and economic activity.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Christine M. Cumming; Elizabeth A. Duke; Richard W. Fisher; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Sandra Pianalto; Charles I. Plosser; Gary H. Stern; and Kevin M. Warsh.
In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 75-basis-point decrease in the discount rate to 1/2 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. The Board also established interest rates on required and excess reserve balances of 1/4 percent.
mortgage backed securities, you can look for substantially lower rates. This is the move that may really spur home sales. Here is the press release from the Fed...
Press Release

Release Date: November 25, 2008
For release at 8:15 a.m. EST
The Federal Reserve announced on Tuesday that it will initiate a program to purchase the direct obligations of housing-related government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)--Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks--and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) backed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. Spreads of rates on GSE debt and on GSE-guaranteed mortgages have widened appreciably of late. This action is being taken to reduce the cost and increase the availability of credit for the purchase of houses, which in turn should support housing markets and foster improved conditions in financial markets more generally.
Purchases of up to $100 billion in GSE direct obligations under the program will be conducted with the Federal Reserve's primary dealers through a series of competitive auctions and will begin next week. Purchases of up to $500 billion in MBS will be conducted by asset managers selected via a competitive process with a goal of beginning these purchases before year-end. Purchases of both direct obligations and MBS are expected to take place over several quarters. Further information regarding the operational details of this program will be provided after consultation with market participants.
Meredith Whitney the most reliable of the banking analysts told the New York Post today that Citigroup is in big trouble and their CEO Vikram Pandit is wrong in thinking he can survive in its current form.
"Pandit is wrong, Citi will not be able to stay in its current form," she said, adding that the banking giant must break itself up and sell off the pieces to raise capital and reduce its size.....
"Citigroup is in such a mess Stephen Hawking couldn't turn this company around," the money maven added. "It has lost the most money of all the banks, and has the greatest leverage."....
"Citi is wrong if they say they are adequately capitalized. No bank is adequately capitalized today and Citi is no exception," she said...."
This will get ugly quick and it looks like the government will get involved soon...
Meredith Whitney the most reliable of the banking analysts told the New York Post today that Citigroup is in big trouble and their CEO Vikram Pandit is wrong in thinking he can survive in its current form.
"Pandit is wrong, Citi will not be able to stay in its current form," she said, adding that the banking giant must break itself up and sell off the pieces to raise capital and reduce its size.....
"Citigroup is in such a mess Stephen Hawking couldn't turn this company around," the money maven added. "It has lost the most money of all the banks, and has the greatest leverage."....
"Citi is wrong if they say they are adequately capitalized. No bank is adequately capitalized today and Citi is no exception," she said...."
This will get ugly quick and it looks like the government will get involved soon...
It will be difficult for the U.S. Government to allow another day of market turmoil for this financial behemoth. Paulson and Bernanke are, no doubt, trying to broker a private deal for them, but it wouldn't surprise me to see some sort of bridge loan or backstop similar to AIG or Fannie/Freddie. Look for this to occur before the Russian/Asian market open tonight, EST.
This will be another interesting week...
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