Beth Mergens

Folsom is a great place to live and an even better place to own an investment property evidenced by the numbers of first time investors who came through my open house this past Sunday. Many are just starting their investigation and some don't really know what to expect so I've complied the answers to the seven most common questions about real estate investing.

1. How important is location? Investing in the best location you can afford will dictate the kind of tenants you will attract, and in turn, how much rent you can charge. More desirable neighborhoods appreciate more over time and are less susceptible to the ups and downs of the real estate market.

2. What about repairs? Expect to spend some money on repairs and resist the urge to upgrade. Your thinking should be based on an investment NOT what you would want if you were living there. The rule of thumb is light, bright and clean and remember you will need to factor in new paint and carpet every few years.

3. How do I avoid capital gains? There is a tax rule (1031) that allows for investors to exchange like properties and avoid capital gains so long as you don't take any profit from the sale. This will allow you to build a nice real estate portfolio if that is your retirement strategy. For most small investors real estate is a buy-and-hold investment and a time frame of at least seven to ten years will allow you to ride out any swings in the market and provide a nice cushion for your retirement. Leave the flipping to the seasoned vets and think long term.

4. What are the costs involved? Calculating the property taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and repairs are considered the cost of doing business...more than just the mortgage payment. Vacancy rates vary but if you buy smart you should be able to figure in a conservative 5% which is standard in the industry.

5. Are fixers a good deal? Buying the worst house in the best neighborhood can work to your advantage. Renters look for better schools and neighborhoods and are less picky about floor plans. Deferred maintenance is the usual cause of property repair so if you have the cash on hand and are not afraid of a little work, you can increase your value by some sweat equity. Don't skimp on the major repairs though, always hire a licensed contractor.

6. Can I do the credit checks myself? Pay the extra money to run a full background check when screening future tenants. I can't stress this enough! Running a credit check will give you the basic information that is available electronically but doesn't address issues that can only be found by a phone call or letter. Some states don't make information available electronically so you won't know if they've got child support or other obligations that could impact their ability to pay rent.

7.Where do I learn about landlord rights? The Dept. of Consumer Affairs and HUD websites have everything spelled out. Learn about the eviction process and other potential issues so you can do things right, saving time and money. Remember the goal is to find tenants that pay the rent on time, leave the property in good condition, and don't cause problems with the neighbors. If you would like help finding investment property in Folsom please email me for more information.

High school was a great learning experience for me because I learned how to trust my gut. High school is the first time you get to choose which teachers you have for each class. I soon found those that I enjoyed I learned a lot from, and those I endured didn't learn much from. By my senior year walking out of a class after the first day and heading to the counseling center to re-schedule wasn't a big deal. I wasn't intimidated and didn't make excuses...if I didn't like a teacher on the first day, it wasn't going to get any better.

Searching for a real estate agent is similar to finding a good teacher. You want to find someone who will teach you the ropes and who you can trust to give you good information. After all, a home purchase is statistically the biggest purchase you will ever make. This video makes a humorous point about intimidation when it comes to real estate agents but unfortunately some agents still use these tactics... Professionals Teach -

My attitude has always been to get the information to my clients in order for them to make an intelligent decision. The Realtors Code of Ethics requires that I offer my clients the utmost in service, and intimidation shouldn't be part of the package. If you feel uneasy or that your requests are not being heard, find another agent who will take the time necessary to help you find your home. Referrals are a good start but don't stop there. Interview at least three agents and get an idea of their approach. Some agents don't work weekends, and others only work business hours, so if you want to go shopping after work, or need to list your house after dinner, you're out of luck.

One of my clients purchased a house from me a few years ago, sight unseen. He worked for the government and had only one week to find a home. The market was hot and my client put in three offers before he left to go back to his job but none of them panned out. He had used up all his vacation time and decided to trust me to find him a home. He said he felt he could trust me because while we were previewing homes he heard me comment on everything he was concerned about. If the house was located on a busy street, I commented on that. If the house had a smaller than average master bedroom, then I commented on that. I didn't ignore the obvious, nor did I pressure him into making a decision...I simply gave him the information and let him decide. He found he could trust my information and that enabled him to find a home that he eventually re-sold at a tidy profit.

So to bring it all together trust your gut. If the agent seems to be something other than what they appear, you'll probably find proof to support your intuition once you get to know them, so don't waste your time. Secondly, make sure they listen to you. If you say you only want to see single story homes and they show you two stories, then realize they are not looking out for your best interests. And finally, if you feel pressured into a purchase and don't feel you have enough information don't be afraid to ask for more. If the agent counters with more pressure then you know he is only looking to make a sale. Remember this is a decision that you only make about once every seven years, so enjoy the process. A good agent removes the pressure and intimidation from the process...they don't create it.

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In this last market it wasn't unusual for buyers to tell me they were qualified for a home that was well beyond what they could comfortably afford. My next question was geared towards getting them to think realistically about those monthly payments and was something along the line of, "So you can afford to eat every other day?" We all know how that shook out and are now facing unprecedented challenges in our economy.

This brings up the idea of housing affordability and reminded me of the movie Back to the Future. Word on the street is the banking industry is starting to revert to the old 28/36 rule when qualifying consumers for home loans. This tried and true method allows up to 28% of your income to be spent towards housing and caps all debt at 36% to include the PITI, insurance, car payments, credit card debt, etc. Given some statistics showing that up to 12% of all Americans spend up to half their gross income on housing costs it's no wonder the banks are tightening their belts.

Financial advisers all agree that you need to outline your life style and figure out your living expenses prior to shopping for a home. The magical thinking of re-financing out of a too high housing loan into a more affordable traditional 30 year fixed has back-fired and caused a lot of pain. So do the hard work of sitting down and itemizing every necessary expense vs. those that vary from month to month. Should finances get cut you can eliminate that expense and apply the funds towards your mortgage.

Down payments, taxes and reserves are the main elements lenders look at when determining how much house you can afford to purchase. Traditionally 20% down showed the banks you had skin in the game and they rewarded consumers with preferred rates and no additional mortgage insurance. FHA and VA offers buyers the ability to get into home ownership without the big down payment but with the added expense of mortgage insurance. These costs are fixed and most new homeowners set up an impound account to collect these funds on a monthly basis. When the tax bill or homeowner insurance bill comes due the funds are ready to be dispersed from the impound account making the process painless.

Home ownership is the American dream and after we get through the nightmare created by the creative financing of the past six year perhaps we will embrace the fundamentals we were taught with higher regard. Being house poor isn't much fun but living beyond your means creates stress so don't disrespect the numbers. If you would like to know the difference between your rent vs what you could purchase let me know. Now is a perfect time to buy with interest rates AND prices down so let me know if it's time to go shopping.

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A couple of months ago I researched the short sales available in Folsom Ca and 64% of all homes available were in a short sale status. Today I ran the same search and the statistics showed a significant decline to approximately 29%. So what happened? I surmise it has a lot to do with the increase in affordability and the low interest rates, not to mention the $8000 tax incentive that will expire on Nov 30, 2009. Keep in mind that the money set aside for that tax incentive is limited...it's on a first come, first serve basis. I recently heard that close to 1/4th of that pool of money has been spoken for so if you're considering a purchase you better get moving!