A STEP BY STEP HOME FINANCING CHECKLIST: KEEPING IT SIMPLE:
As a former Real Estate Paralegal and closing coordinator, and as a Senior Loan Officer and 1st time buyer specialist of 10 plus years, I have been involved with literally hundreds of purchase transactions from start to finish. I have assisted people buy their dream homes to occupy and raise their families, second or vacation homes on lake shores or atop mountains, multi-family dwellings to house tenants and collect rental income, mobile homes in parks, and even equestrian ranches in the Midwest. There is no angle of the purchase transaction that my team and I do not understand. But this posting is not about that. This is to demonstrate that over this time I have come to understand the chronology and process flow of a smooth, easy and successful purchase transaction and I am sharing that with prospective buyers and network partners now so they may understand and apply these methods in their potential upcoming home purchase.
1. Pre-approval - Get pre-approved for a mortgage and know in advance exactly how much house you can afford. Completing this step will also increase your negotiating power since you'll be viewed as a "cash buyer". It's crucial to supply the lender with as much information as possible, as accurately as possible. All outstanding debts as well as assets and income should be included. Paperwork supporting the pre approval must also be submitted. Information commonly sought includes pay stubs, two years' tax returns, credit reports, account statements verifying the source and readiness of the down payment, and funds to close and reserves.
2. Loan Search - Keep yourself in the hands of an experienced mortgage professional, someone who will help you to determine which financing options best suit your needs today and in the future.
3. The Hunt - Choose a qualified Realtor®. Begin shopping for a house. Once you find the right one, the terms of the sale will be negotiated, including the price and potentially the terms of the loan being sought.
4. Appraisal - Lenders require an appraisal on all home sales. By knowing the true value of the home, the borrower is protected from overpaying. Your Realtor® will also have done a comparative market analysis for you.
5. Title Search - This is the time when the lender's legal staff searches for any liens against the subject property. A lien may have been placed on a property to ensure payment of outstanding debts by the owner. All liens must be cleared before a transaction can be completed.
6. Termite Inspection - While most purchase loans do not require a formal inspection for termite and water damage, some loans (especially government loans) allow for the possibility. If problems are found, repairs may be necessary.
7. Processor's Review - All pertinent information will be packaged by your mortgage professional and sent to the lending underwriter, including any explanations that may be needed, such as reasons for derogatory credit. A good loan professional will have already started a file for you at pre approval, making this an easy step.
8. Underwriter's Review - Based on the information put together by the loan professional, the underwriter makes the final decision regarding whether a loan is approved. This is another instance where a good originator, one with years of expertise, will know ahead of time whether the underwriter will see quirks and want revisions, and will hand the underwriter an already complete and fully approvable loan package.
9. Approval, Denial or Counter Offer - Some times, in order to approve a loan, the lender may ask the borrowers to put more money down to improve the debt-to-income ratio. The borrower may also need a bigger down payment if the property appraises for less than the purchase price. A proactive, knowledgeable and resourceful loan professional, one with foresight and who is in constant communication with the other professionals such as the Realtor(s), appraisers and the seller will see these issues coming and alert you ahead of time if warranted.
10. Insurance - Lenders require fire and hazard insurance on the replacement value of the structure. Flood insurance will also be required if the property is located in a flood zone. In California, some lenders require earthquake insurance on condominiums.
11. Signing - During these steps, final loan and escrow documents are signed. Your loan professional should be present for these steps now that we are closing!
12. Funding - At this point, the lender will send a wire or check for the amount of the loan to the title company.
13. Confirmation of Funding - The lender authorizes the disbursement of loan proceeds.
14. Closing - Documents transferring title from the seller will now be officially recorded by the County Recorder.
15. Congratulations, you are now a homeowner!
See? It is literally that easy! Most of these steps are handled by the professionals helping you! The best things a home buyer can do are to:
A.) Remember the difference between a pre-qualification and a pre-approval (that a pre qualification is useless when truly stepping up the house hunting, one really needs a pre-approval).
B.) Don't be fooled by what us senior officers call "Johnny Cubicle", the participating loan bots who are scripted to quote "lowest rates! lowest rates!", knowing full-well you are not "lock-ready" at the time they are quoting undeliverable, false rates that are certain to have page after page of conditions and fine print. Choose a trusted lending source who demonstratively wants to equip you with knowledge, power, who will work for you both now and in the future AND will deliver you the lowest available rate at the time of application and lock-in. Choose a trusted Realtor® with lots of experience, magnetism and zeal. Comply with all of their requests for additional documentation in a prompt manner! Loose lending is over and this is the age of fully-documented transactions again!
C.) The best plan is to have a file started right from the time of pre-approval with all of the things that will be needed down the road so that they are readily available when needed. Preparedness is key in real estate transactions! The market IS picking up steam now and there are actually bidding wars occurring on many homes again so be ready on a moment's notice!
As always, my team and I are ready and eager to help! To request a pre-approval or for a referral to a very sharp and experienced buyer's agent who can send you listings in YOUR range please call today!
Jamie Woods ~ Senior Loan Officer ~ FHA/VA/USDA Specialist ~ SARA Mortgage & Financial, LLC ~
(603)-965-8241 http://www.mortgagemagician.blogspot.com
Licensed by the NH Banking Dept

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