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John Shishilla

Open house with a Contractor and Inspector

Honor Construction Inspection Service is teaming up with Sharon Bunce of Keller Williams Realty. We will be at an open house located at 598 Empire Ave Palm Bay, this Sunday October 4th, starting at 12:00. We will be there to answer any questions and concerns you may have. Also offering discounts on wind mitigation services, which can greatly reduce your insurance premiums. Come see us! Refreshments will be served.

My Insurance company wants a four point inspection... What is a Four point inspection?

A four point inspection is usually requested by your insurance company when starting a new homeowner's policy. The house is usually older, some companies require it as new as twenty years and some as old as fifty years. The four points they want to look at are roof, electrical, plumbing and heating/air conditioning. This is a limited visual inspection of components the insurance company my find unsafe or problematic. The following is a list of questions we answer and items we look at:


Type of home:
Type of construction:
Type of foundation:
Number of stories:
Approximate square feet:
Approximate total living area:
Approximate age of home:

Types of heating systems:
Estimated age of heating systems:
Heating systems upgraded? Year?
Condition of heating systems:
Fuel Tank located?
Heating system comments:

Types of cooling systems:
Estimated age of cooling systems:
Cooling systems upgraded? Year?
Condition of cooling system:
Cooling system comments:

Number of bathrooms:
Main supply line material:
Main waste/vent material:
Fixture supply line material:
Fixture drain line material:
Shut off valves present:
Water heater location?
Water heater fuel type?
Approximate age of water heater:
TPR valve present?
Fire sprinkler system present?
Freeze hazards noticed?
Polybutylene noticed?
Plumbing leaks noticed?
Recent plumbing upgrades? Year?
Overall plumbing condition:
Plumbing comments:

Roof style:
Type of roof covering:
Estimated age of roof covering
Number of shingle layers:
Type of sheathing:
Flashing damage noticed?
Missing shingles or covering?
Truss or rafter damage noticed?
Evidence of active leaks?
Estimated life expectancy:
Roof comments:

Service amps:
Size of service sufficient?
Fuses or Circuit breakers?
Main panel location:
Panel ground observed?
GFCIs present where required?
AFCIs present in bedrooms?
Aluminum branch circuits?
Active knob and tube wiring?
Exposed or unsafe wiring noticed?
Recent upgrades? Year?
Overall electrical system condition:
Electrical comments:

It is important to remember that this is a limited visual inspection and does not replace an home inspection, such as for a purchase or sale(listing inspection).

Wind Mitigation - saving money on insurance final

The last three sections of the Wind Mitigation is for Construction, Secondary Water Barrier and Opening protection.

A House is not always one construction type. Typically an addition may be another kind of construction like concrete block or frame. The OIR form wants us to specify the percentage of each, although they may not be readly visible.

Wall Construction Type: Check all wall construction types for exterior walls of the structure and percentages for each:
Wood Frame _________% Un-Reinforced Masonry _________%
Reinforced Masonry _________% Poured Concrete _________%
Other: ___________ _________%

A secondary water barrier is usually under shingles and is sometimes called peel and stick. This could be in a tape, placed to seam the seams of the wood roof. Felt paper could be replaced with a self adhering roll roofing material that covers the entire roof. Some foams sprayed under the roof will qualify also.

Secondary Water Resistance (SWR): (standard underlayments or hot mopped felts are not SWR)
SWR Self adhering polymer modified bitumen roofing underlayment applied directly to the sheathing or foam SWR Barrier (not foamed on insulation) applied as a secondary means to protect the dwelling from water intrusion.

No SWR

Opening protection also called shutters can also lower insurance rates. We are looking at the weakest or least amount of protection on the openings of the building. Openings include doors, windows, skylights, sidelights and garage doors. The best discounts come to those that have all openings covered with impact rated devices that meet the Florida building code or the Miami Dade code.


Opening Protection: What is the weakest form of wind borne debris protection installed on the structure? (Exterior openings include, but are not limited to: windows, doors, garage doors, skylights, etc. Product approval may be required for opening protection devices without proper rating identification)
Hurricane All exterior openings are fully protected at a minimum with impact resistant coverings, impact resistant doors and/or impact resistant glazing that meets the requirements of one of the following for “Large Missile Impact:
Miami-Dade County PA 201, 202 and 203
Florida Building Code TAS 201, 202 and 203
ASTM E 1886 and ASTM E 1996 (Missile Level C – 9 lb)
Basic All exterior openings are fully protected at a minimum with impact resistant coverings, impact resistant doors and/or impact resistant glazing that meets the requirements for “Small Missile Impact”.
Not Rated Only glazed openings are covered with; impact resistant coverings/products -OR- shutter protection devices manufactured before 1994 that cannot be identified as Miami/Dade or FBC product approved. This rating also applies to wood structural panels that do not meet the requirements of Section 1609 and Table 1609.1.4 of the 2004 FBC (2006 supplement).
Wood Panels Plywood/OSB meeting the requirements of Section 1609 and Table 1609.1.4 of the 2004 FBC (2006 supplement).
None One or more exterior openings are
not coverd

It takes a trained and experienced inspector to know what qualifies and what does not. An inspector should have taken a sanctioned Wind Mitigation class and have experience in the building trade. Most insurance companies want a Licensed Contractor either Residential, Building or General Contractor to personally do the inspection. If you get an wind mitigation it is prudent to check their qualifications first, I have personally redone many inspections because they were rejected by the insurance company. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me or Honor Construction.

This is a simple two page form that can save thousands of dollars a year in insurance premiums and if done before closing could potentially greatly effect a buyers payments to escrow. It always can be done after insurance is purchased but is very useful when shopping for insurance. I recommend having them done with the home inspection and four-point inspection if needed.

Wind Mitigation - save money on homeowners insurance- it is the law

Wind Mitigation is a way of preventing wind damage to a structure. Florida Law states that insurance companies are required to give you discounts on homeowner's insurance if the insured building is protected by features that will prevent damage to the structure during a storm. There are eight areas in particular that insurance companies look at to determine the potential of a discount on insurance ; the roof covering, roof deck, secondary water barriers, roof truss attachment, roof shape, wall construction type and opening protection. The insurance company usually receives this information via a report. This report is called a Uniform Wind Mitigation Verification Inspection, or also known as an "1802" form. The 1802 form can be used for up to five years. However, if you change any item that is listed on the report such as installing a new roof then it is highly recommended that you obtain a current 1802 form to submit to your insurance agent. The 1802 form can be completed by a Licensed Contractor, Engineer, Architect, or through an inspector employed by a Wind Certification entity through the “My Safe Florida Home Program”. In the past the state paid for these inspections, however, that program has ended and now an owner must incur the cost of the inspection by his or herself. Typically the homeowner will pay anywhere from $75.00 to $150.00 to have this inspection completed by a qualified individual. As with anything BUYER BEWARE and make sure the person completing your 1802 form is a qualified individual who meets the above criteria, and is allowed to complete your form. Otherwise you could pay an inspector to complete the form only to have your insurance company refuse it! With my next blog I will begin to examine each area of the 1802 form more in detail. As always I am only a phone call away to answer any of your questions!