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Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector

School Days -- Washington State Home Inspector Licensing

Today, at Bellingham Technical College, students spent the whole day focusing on learning about the various wood destroying organisms that are found in this state. The primary culprits are carpenter ants, termites, wood boring beetles, moisture ants and wood decay fungi or rot.

Under the new home inspector licensing law, a home inspector inspects for rot and conducive conditions (things that cause rot or attract pests) but the inspector does not inspect for wood destroying insects. However, many home inspectors are also licensed structural pest inspectors and they do inspect for wood destroying insects.

The purpose of this class, an add on to basic home inspector training, is to teach students about the role of the inspector and the structural pest inspector. In a few weeks each student will have to make a determination as to whether or not he wishes to get that add-on license or not. The structural pest inspections are regulated by the Washington State Department of Agriculture.

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspections

Washington State Licensed Home Inspector #207

Washington State Licensed Home Inspectors

The weather has changed and, with it, the winds of change have blown into Washington State. As of yesterday, the licensing of home inspectors became official. Washington state is a state that licenses home inspectors now and in the future.

This whole process of wrangling over the law, and the implementation of the law, took place over years. In fact it is not all complete as of yet. Until July of this year, there are a few inspectors, who have been given extra time to work, so they can gain mandatory education credits. If they do not do that, then they are done in the field as of the last day of June.

As I understand it, the phone was ringing off the hook and many people were showing up at the DOL offices in Olympia over the last couple days. There is nothing like people putting things off and working against time and in a panic. The ramifications of missing the licensing deadline, as an experienced inspector, were just too great to take it casually so I took my test a month ago.

I have had a number of calls and Emails from other inspectors and a few from realtors. The response at real estate offices, as reported to me, runs from their having no idea that inspector status has changed to firms that have given agents a list of licensed inspectors and told them that they must make recommendations to clients off that list. Those days of agents simply giving out the list of inspectors who belong to some association are gone.

Any licensed inspector, at this point in time, must be inspecting according to the Washington state standards of practice. No industry association standards apply anymore, for the licensed inspectors. They must comply to the Washington standards which are similar to but, in some ways,  more stringent than any published standards of the various organizations.

 

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspections

Washington State Licensed Home Inspector #207

Settling In Whatcom County -- Bellingham Home Inspector (King of the House)

I work as a Bellingham home inspector, serving all of Whatcom county and frequently Skagit county and Island county. On the job, I see a number of old homes. When a home is older, and the foundation is post and block (pier), it is very common that some settling will have taken place over the years. In fact, that is so common in my experience that one of my disclaimers on an older home with that type of foundation notes that this could be ongoing.

When possible, if there are smooth floors without carpets, I will put a large glass marble on the floor and see which way it rolls. Sometimes when I give it a nudge, it goes nowhere but often it will roll down a slope in one or more directions. That was the case the other day.

Here the marble headed -- consistently -- to the east. Sometimes, when an inspector goes into the crawl space, it is hard to tell what the exact structural problem causing a slope might be. It can be as subtle as unprofessional repairs that left the floors uneven. In this case, it was quite apparent that the primary issue was settling. Below is a shot of a pier and a post at the higher west end.

The piers under the house are simply set on dirt with no poured footings of any type. These piers, and based on the look of the landscape attempts were made to solve this problem before, are resting on disturbed soil. Bottom line: They are sinking and this sinking has led to structural issues below. This problem, along with many others in the crawl space, will require the services of an experienced and qualified contractor.

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspections

Busy Carpenters Are A Bad Thing

In Washington state, at least up until recently, most of us home inspectors are also licensed structural pest inspectors. I have seen plenty of carpenter ant activity and damage over the years.  I teach the course in wood destroying organisms for Bellingham Technical College.

I have seen more ants on premises previously, but nothing to compare to the amount of frass that I saw the other day. It was quite amazing. Frass consists of sawdust and byproducts of insect tunneling or feeding.

 

All of those shavings came from carpenter ants. At first, based on the amount of frass, I was surprised. I thought maybe this was not ants but that somebody had thrown sawdust in the crawl space at this old home. I sifted through the frass and found bits and pieces of dead ants and I even found some full-size specimens of C. Modoc, the most common carpenter ant in this state.

A bit of trivia here: Carpenter ants do not eat the wood. They tunnel in it, making a gallery to live in. The ants make or find a hole in the lumber they are tunneling in so they can toss out the excess wood and waste products -- hence the pile of shavings below.

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspections

Canada Calling

Those of us who live in Whatcom County live right on the border with Canada. By doing inspections in various northern parts of the county -- Lynden and Sumas -- I am often very close to the border. The other day, while inspecting in Point Roberts, I had an interesting inside view of border living. Point Roberts is an enclave, surrounded by Canada and water but it is part of the USA. To get there by car, you have to cross the border twice.

When I arrived at the home I was inspecting, I mentioned to the man that he had to be mighty close to Canada. He said, yep, that is Canada right there on the other side of the road.

These photos get the point across pretty well. The first one is me driving down the road. I am in the USA. That is Canada to the right.

 

One thing that I found interesting was that, on the Canada side, people had gates that open right out onto the US side. A fellow told me that it is not unusual to have those who live in Canada come visit on the other side. He said they just leave through their back gates and come over into the USA.  Granted, there are not roads coming out the gates, so they could not do so with cars but people could certainly bring motorcycles and bicycles into the USA without clearing customs. Then to get out, they would either have to take a boat out of Point Roberts or they would have to clear customs. Below is a house in Canada, right on the border, with a gate that opens toward the USA. I guess this could work the other way too, but then strangers would be walking through the backyards of the Canadians which might attract attention. It is a good thing that the USA and Canada have a friendly border.

 

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspections