Lee Forbes - Forbes Property Group #1 Preferred Agent! CRS, GRI, ABR, E-Pro

>> Market Update

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Last week began nicely with June New Home Sales UP 23.6% to an annual rate of 330,000, well ahead of expectations. This was a sharp rebound from May when New Home Sales sank to record lows not seen since 1963. This volatility of course is all about the homebuyer tax credit (requiring a contract by April 30 and a closing by June 30, now extended to September 30). Consequently, new homes sold at a 422,000 pace in April, fell to a 267,000 pace in May, then went to 330,000 in June.

Demographic trends say sales should continue to rebound, as we eventually need to sell new homes at a 950,000 annual rate to meet population growth and replace teardowns. The supply of unsold new homes is now down to 7.6 months, just above the ideal 6-month level. Actual inventories are down to 210,000, their lowest level since 1968, when there were 35% fewer people around.

We also saw that home prices rose 4.6% in May, year-over-year, as tracked by the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller National Home Price Indices. The 20-city index was UP 1.3% over the prior month, with 19 of the 20 metros showing gains during that period.

>> Review of Last Week

A HOT MONTH, JULY... The trading month on Wall Street ended Friday with the markets really heated up for July. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was UP 7.1% for the month, while the broadly based S&P 500 finished UP 6.9%. This was the first positive month for U.S. stocks since April. May and June had investors worrying over China's attempts to slow its growth and a European debt crisis which still hasn't had much impact in the U.S.

The week had a few negatives to please the bears. For example, the Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index went to 50.4 in July, its second monthly decline. Yes, consumers are concerned about jobs and the pace of recovery, but the fact is, the economy is growing and businesses are making profits, which they will ultimately invest in more jobs. Gloomy types also jumped on the 1.0% drop in Durable Goods for June, yet "core" capital goods (take out defense and volatile aircraft shipments) were UP 0.2% -- their ninth gain in the past ten months!

But the biggest encouragement came from strong second-quarter corporate earnings. With about two-thirds of the S&P500 companies reporting, Thomson Reuters says Q2 operating earnings are on their way to a 36% gain, with revenues UP 9% compared to a year ago. Friday, advanced Q2 GDP came in with real GDP expanding 2.4% annually, UP 3.2% in the last year. So much for the "double-dip" recession. The week ended with the Chicago PMI registering another monthly increase for Midwest manufacturing and University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment also UP from the month before.

For the week, the Dow ended UP 0.4%, to 10465.94; the S&P 500 was down 0.1%, to 1101.60; and the Nasdaq was off 0.7%, to 2254.70.

Even though July was a good month for stocks, the final week was fairly flat. This sent investors to bonds, bolstering prices. The FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we follow gained 66 basis points for the week, ending at $102.41. Not surprisingly, Freddie Mac's weekly survey of conforming loans showed national average rates for conforming mortgages down for the sixth week in a row, some hitting record lows.

>> This Week's Forecast

THE FED'S FAVORITES...The two things the Fed watches most are inflation and jobs. As long as jobs lag in the recovery, the Fed wants to keep rates down to encourage the economy. But with all the cheap money around, if inflation picks up, the Fed will start hiking rates. Tuesday's PCE readings are expected to show inflation is still not a problem. Friday, we get July's Employment Report, with payrolls forecast to be down, but by a smaller number than in June, and the Unemployment Rate remaining around 9.5%.

Tuesday's June Pending Home Sales are expected to be off slightly from their May drop following the expiration of the homebuyer tax credit. Q2 corporate earnings reports continue, including Dow components Procter & Gamble, Pfizer, and Kraft.

>> The Week's Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of August 2 - August 6

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months The big surprise for economists would be if the Fed touched rates at all from now to November. The central bank first wants to see the economy growing at a far faster rate, with payrolls back on the rise. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%-0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

OVERVIEW ~ April 26 through April 30, 2010 ~ The stock and bond indices worked hard to hold their own with several powerful forces buffeting them all week. The stock and credit markets, lacking a strong sense of direction, moved up and down with each day's predominant economic news story.

FOCUS ~ Perhaps most telling regarding the certainty about where the economy is headed was the weak reaction in the markets to Friday's announcement that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) had grown by 3.2% in the first quarter of this year. Let's look deeper.

The good news in the GDP data was that consumer spending was up markedly, growing at a 3.6% rate, and spending by businesses was up, while inflation remained very low. (All of these aspects of economic growth are considered and included in the GDP, all of which has an effect on the mood of investors.)

Though inventory rebuilding was down relative to the prior quarter in the GDP report, as expected, it still made up half of the most recent quarter's 3.2% economic growth. In the last quarter of 2009, the effect of inventory building was one of the largest factors driving the overall GDP growth rate higher (to a strong 5.6%). Inventory rebuilding is an inevitable component of an economic recovery as businesses prepare for more sales. Analysts expected this quarter's inventory growth rate to decline, since so much inventory rebuilding had already been accomplished in the prior quarter. But inventory rebuilding remained a surprisingly important factor in the most recent GDP report.

This is not bad, but may not be sustainable. Surely, it will be a far smaller factor in second quarter growth, which leaves us uncertain about the amount of growth our economy may be able to muster from April through June of this year with less growth from inventory rebuilding. The GDP report, in other words, really doesn't supply the clues needed to forecast short-term economic growth (or, should it occur, contraction).

This uncertainty increases the markets' vulnerability each day as investors seek a trend or a trend-making force and settle on one issue or news story one day, and another on the next day. A strong, sustained real estate (and overall economic) recovery will depend on more certainty and confidence regarding employment growth and consumption, among other indications of recovery. Without that, the markets may remain very volatile, lacking clear direction so long as growth in the near-term future remains so uncertain.

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE New home sales fell 11.2% in January to a record low level. Existing home sales weren't very pretty either, down 7.2%, though they're UP 11.5% over a year ago. Let's remember that last Fall we all thought the tax credit was going away at the end of November. Many sales got pushed into October and November, causing sales drops the next two months. But the median new home price is down just 2.4% year over year and the average price is now UP 3.7%. For an existing home, the median price is unchanged from a year ago and the average price is UP 2.6%. More evidence home prices are stabilizing, with some analysts expecting modest gains for the year. Supporting this, the Case-Shiller home price index was UP 0.3% in December, its seventh straight monthly rise.

Even more interesting was the news that this has actually been a very good decade for home prices. From January 2000 to December 2009, prices were UP 46%, making residential real estate a clearly profitable investment. And that's not even factoring in the mortgage interest and real estate tax deductions homeowners get!

Finally, we've reported that the Fed will stop buying mortgage bonds at the end of this month and experts feared rates may edge up. Now analysts say mortgage rates might not move much at all. This stems from the fairly calm market reaction to last week's hike of the Fed's discount lending rate (which is NOT the key Fed funds rate). Seeing little or no move in today's low mortgage rates is good news for the near term.

>> Review of Last Week

MINOR SLIP... Another volatile week on Wall Street, as investors drove stock prices down two days, then up two days, with all three major indexes slipping just slightly for the week. Things got off to a weak economic start with Consumer Confidence dropping sharply in February, much like the temporary drop in January 1996 when, curiously, there was another big blizzard on the East Coast.

Folks didn't much like the drop in new home sales either, but good news did come with the Richmond Fed Index, which showed that manufacturing in the mid-Atlantic region went from -2 in January to +2 in February. Then there was Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's monetary policy report to Congress, which he serves up every six months. Bernanke assured everyone rates will remain low, a message loved by investors.

The up-and-down news continued with durable goods UP a solid 3.0% for January, showing business is investing in equipment, usually a precursor to their investing in jobs. Not just yet, though, as weekly unemployment claims edged up a tad. Then Friday we had the blockbuster news that real GDP for Q4 was revised UP to a 5.9% annual growth rate. People who still can't see a recovery should also look at the Chicago PMI. This gauge of Midwest manufacturing hit a five-year high of 62.6 for February.

For the week, the Dow was down 0.7%, to 10325.26; the S&P 500 was down 0.4%, to 1104.49; while the Nasdaq skidded down 0.3%, to 2238.26.

Bonds ended the week pretty nicely as investors sought safety in a week featuring strong Treasury auctions. The FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch ended UP 87 basis points, closing at $101.09. As a national average, mortgage rates inched up a little, but still remain at very low levels.

>> This Week's Forecast

INFLATION, MANUFACTURING, HOMES, JOBS... This week has everything! We start off with PCE, the Fed's favorite reading on inflation, followed by the ISM take on the state of manufacturing, a sector that's been leading the recovery. Thursday, Pending Home Sales looks to the near future of the housing market. Then the week ends with the all-important February jobs report. We will be looking for some encouraging signs on that front.

>> The Week's Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of March 1 - March 5

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months In Congressional testimony last week, Fed Chairman Bernanke recited his familiar mantra that interest rates should stay low for "an extended period of time." Now very few economists feel the Fed funds rate will rise during the first half of this year. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%-0.25%

Probability of change from current policy: