
What a difference a year can make. We started off 2009 with headlines predicting housing market crashes, rapidly declining sale prices and general gloom and doom stories. Now, in December we are seeing speculation of housing bubbles, stories of bidding wars and general speculation about how “hot” the market is. Buying a home is a stressful time, particularly as a first time buyer. Who should you believe? How do you know when it’s the right time to buy? Where do you start to look? Below are my thoughts on what you as a first time buyer should think about when buying your first home.
1. When You Get Into The Real Estate Market is Less Important Than Just Getting In It and Staying In It. In other words, the length of time you plan on staying in your home is more important than when you buy it. If you are like most first time buyers, you are likely planning on owning a home for the rest of your life. We can all make predictions but no one really knows what the market is going to do in 2, 4, 6 or even 12 months. Just look at 2009 real estate predictions versus actual results (VERY few people predicted the housing market to take off as it has). It is however fairly safe to assume that if you hold onto your home for several years, you will make money. Instead of timing what the market is going to do next month, focus on what it will do a few years out. If you believe the market is going to go up, then ignore short term price swings and go for it.
2. Plan for Future Life Changes. Typical first time buyers in their 20’s and 30’s generally have a number of life changes to look forward to: marriage, children, potential career changes, etc. While you can’t eliminate these unknowns you can plan for them when buying a home. Don’t ignore things such as local schools, access to major transit lines and the size of that 3rd bedroom. You just never know when these things will become important to you. Even if you plan on moving in a few years, it is always better to buy a home that can accommodate future life changes (just in case).
3. Don’t be Swayed by the Media. Media headlines are meant to invoke readership. The headlines don’t need to be false to play up the most shocking details ultimately spinning a story out of balance. To prove my point, here is a sample of Real Estate headlines appearing in Canadian papers in the first quarter of 2009:
• GTA Housing Sales and Prices Plunge (Globe and Mail)
• January Home Sales Plunge 50% (Toronto Star)
• Loss of Confidence Swamps House Market (Toronto Star)
The Toronto Real Estate Board reported that in January 2009, median sale prices were down 5.3% from a year earlier. The only thing that dropped 50% was the number of homes being sold. The truth is most people don’t care about sales volume but do care about home prices. So why wasn’t the focus of these headlines on the actual price drop? Clearly, reporting a “5.3% drop” isn’t nearly as eye-catching as a “50% plunge”. Ironically, the best time to buy in 2009 was when the doom and gloom headlines were at their peak. Those buyers who had the insight to look beyond the fear-filled stories typically bought their home at a good price and low mortgage rate. While I wouldn’t ignore the media all together, I certainly advise buyers to take it with a grain of salt. Every article has a bias (mine included). In the end, it is your money and your decision. Do not let others dissuade you from doing what you feel is best.
4. Consider Your Future Income Potential. Understanding what you can afford is important but so is factoring in your future income potential. If you are early in your career, it is not uncommon that your salary will appreciate considerably within a few years. Not everyone can count on a salary increase however if you are confident you will make more money in the future, you may want to consider stretching into a home that you can live in longer. Moving costs can wipe out any profits if you decide to sell in the first few years of home ownership. If you are lucky, your home will appreciate quickly but this is not something you should count on. You should anticipate living in a home for at least a few years before breaking even or realizing a profit on its sale.
5. Don’t Let the Past Paralyze Your Future. First time buyers tell me all the time, “I wish I had bought 2 years ago”. The truth is that in real estate, the earlier you bought, generally the more money you have made. What first time buyers need to realize is that a few years from now someone will likely be saying, “I wish I had bought in 2009”. Prices are high right now but what is more important is where you think they are going to be a few years from now. If you believe they will be significantly lower, than wait; if not, jump in.
6. Be Prepared to Respond to Changing Markets. The housing market is finicky (just look at the market fluctuations in 2009 alone). Real Estate Board statistics are great at showing market trends but they are backward looking reports that are not necessarily indicative of the future. Supply and demand change significantly from month to month due to seasonal, situational and economic shifts. The faster that you as a buyer react to the changes in the market, the better off you will be. There are times when buyers have to be more aggressive to get the home they want and other times when they can be more demanding on sellers. The only way to know what the market is doing right now is to get the advice of a realtor. We are the ones who see the market shifting before the MLS statistics come out. Finding a realtor who is in tune with the area you want to buy in is a powerful tool. Find an agent you trust, and get them working for you as early as possible.
7. Understand Your Financial Options. Don’t rely on on-line mortgage calculators and internet information. The best people to talk to about financing your home are the experts themselves. A good mortgage broker or financial lender will tell you exactly how much money you qualify for and more importantly, provide you with different payment options. Speaking with a mortgage broker early on in your buying process (even 6-12 months out) can be key in giving you the knowledge you need to make an informed financial decision and they give many buyers the peace of mind they need to move forward. If you want some names of people to speak with, let me know. I know some fantastic mortgage brokers that I am happy to recommend.
8. Your Home Is Unlike Other Assets. A home is a place to live, relax and create memories, it is not just an asset. I find that most people have some kind of emotional reaction to a home when they find “the one”. My only point here is to tell you not to settle. There are great homes out there at every price point. Don’t let fear, frustration or guilt make you settle for something less than stellar.
9. Have Faith That People Want to Help Not Hurt You. It is natural for people to be guarded by realtors and mortgage brokers. I get it. Like every profession, not everyone abides by the same skill level. I will say though that for the most part realtors exist to help, not hurt you. I have no desire to work with someone who doesn’t want my help but I am more than happy to work with those who do. There is only so much information you can get from looking at MLS and researching the internet so don’t feel guilty about getting an agent involved before you are ready to buy. Many first time buyers are surprised when I tell them that I start working with many of my clients 6-9 months before they actually buy anything. My role is to educate and empower. This is not something that is necessarily accomplished in 2 weeks. Don’t feel guilty as a first time buyer to get a realtor and mortgage broker involved at the start of your home search. When you surround yourself with knowledgeable people, the entire process is much easier.
2010 is shaping up to be another fascinating year for real estate in Oakville. Best of luck to all the first time buyers out there! For more advice, visit www.lindsaywalls.com or email me at lindsay@remaxaboutowne.com.
Regards,
Lindsay

If you have spoken to a Realtor about buying a home, you should be familiar with the Buyer Representation Agreement. Like any contract, the Buyer Representation Agreement outlines commitments that your agent promises to make in exchange for commitments you promise to make. Under this Agreement, agents are committed to provide you with the following duties: LOYALTY, OBEDIENCE, DISCLOSURE, CONFIDENTIALITY, REASONABLE CARE AND DILIGENCE, and ACCOUNTING. In exchange, buyers commit to ensuring the agent is paid for services rendered (Note that in most cases, the payment is usually paid by the seller). Legally, realtors are obligated to discuss buyer agency with potential clients at the earliest opportunity.
When I first learned about Buyer Representation Agreements I wasn’t convinced they were really in the best interest of buyers. You can argue that realtors like Buyer Representation Agreements as they bind buyers to them and ensure they get paid regardless of the service they provide. I agree to a certain extent but have quickly determined that as a professional realtor, establishing a Buyer/Agent relationship is the only way I will do business. Here’s why…
As a realtor I meet a lot of people who are looking for information on the Oakville housing market. I receive several emails and phone calls and am happy to spend time discussing real estate issues with potential clients (really I am) but like everything else there is a limit to the amount of hours in my day. Despite what many people want to believe, real estate is much more than setting up appointments and opening up doors. I say this with the utmost honesty as someone who knows the pressures and stress of a corporate job. There is no way I would have chosen to switch careers if I thought the advice of a realtor could just as easily be learned through an MLS or Google search. No one understands the nuances of the local market, future development plans for an area, the art of negotiation, school issues and make-up of specific neighbourhoods like an intelligent, diligent local realtor.
I spend hours upon hours working for my clients and several more keeping up to date with current real estate and housing information. My first priority is to my clients and in order to provide a level of service that I am proud of, I limit my interactions to clients first and prospective clients second. To be brutally honest, I just don’t have time to dedicate the kind of service buyers deserve (sometimes for months at a time) without any kind of commitment of loyalty from them. For me, the Buyer’s Representation Agreement solidifies my commitment of excellence and priority status to you in exchange for your commitment of loyalty to me.
When explained this way, I find that most people have no issues signing the agreement, leading to a relationship built on trust and service. It is the best way I know how to do business. I question buyers who believe that they will somehow get better service or a better deal without using a committed Buyer’s agent. I simply do not understand how they think they will get first class service and advice without any kind of commitment (on either end). Like most things in life, you get out what you put in. If you believe realtors are transactional type people who simply book appointments and unlock doors then you can easily find one that will be willing to provide you with minimal service for minimal commitment. If you expect more out of your realtor, then take your time, find a realtor you trust, have them commit to you, and be willing to commit to them. If you do so, you will be impressed by the advice and expertise you gain from the experience.
Questions or comments? Visit www.lindsaywalls.com for additional information on the Oakville real estate market. Feel free to comment below, email me at lindsay@remaxaboutowne.com or call me at 905.338.9000.
Regards,
Lindsay

My husband and I recently bought a new house. While we had no intention of buying from a developer, after many conversations and much investigation it was clearly the right choice for us. My wonderful husband Chris is used to me talking about houses and the real estate market non-stop so he was not surprised when I asked him one day if we could stop by a builder’s sales office on our way out of town to spend the day with our nephews. Truth be told, I think he was actually warming up to the idea that it was time to move although you would be hard pressed to catch him admitting it. My intentions were really just to understand the new phase being developed by the builder as I do with all the new developments in Oakville. I wasn’t serious about buying for ourselves and yet there we were 6 days later, standing in line overnight waiting to purchase a new home.
When we arrived at the sales office for the first time we were practically laughed at for being so naive as to think that the homes being advertised were still available (how silly of us!). We were promptly told that they were released a month earlier and already sold out for weeks. All I will say is that it was truly an interesting experience to be sitting on the client side of the fence. Even though I live and breathe the local market and knew all the reasons why this was a great investment, my emotions ran high throughout the whole experience. To be honest, if it wasn’t for my knowledge of real estate, I’m not sure I would have been prepared enough to actually purchase new. New home buyers tell me all the time that they wish they had done more research before they bought and I couldn’t agree more. Remember, that while the builder’s sales representatives are available to help, they ultimately represent the interests of the developer NOT you as a buyer. The only way to really know whether or not you are making a wise decision is to do your homework. Below is a list of steps that my husband and I undertook prior to the purchase of our home. As a realtor, I highly encourage anyone thinking of buying from a developer to do the same. Without further adieu, here they are...
Before You Buy From a Developer:
Best of luck to those of you buying a new home. Chris and I are excited to see the progress on our own home and will keep you updated as things progress. If you have any questions or comments about buying new, please let me know. I can be reached at www.lindsaywalls.com, lindsay@remaxaboutowne.com or 905.338.9000.
All the best,
Lindsay

Keeping up on the Development Charge debate being waged in Oakville? For those who have not yet heard, the Town of Oakville recently approved a 65% increase in the development charges used to fund infrastructure costs associated with growth. At the heart of the debate are two issues: 1) the town and region need to find a way to fund growth and 2) developers are concerned about the impact of a 65% increase on growth.
Publicly, both camps have been quite clear on the need for self-funded growth. In other words both sides recognize that growth should not come at the expense of existing tax payers. In a letter to prospective buyers sent out in June, Peter Gilgan, CEO of Mattamy Homes writes, “If there’s one message, it’s that we’re not asking any existing taxpayer to pay one red cent…to support any new development”. Oakville’s Mayor Rob Burton also commented in a recent Oakville Beaver article that “increasing development charges is essential to minimize the impacts of growth on our current taxpayers”. I’ve spoken to several people who have the opinion that the developers are just being greedy and wanting to “get away” with not paying their fair share of costs. Before blasting developers I decided to take the time to read through all the information I could find on the subject. After several hours of perusing documents posted on the Town of Oakville’s website, I think the jury’s still out on whether or not the 65% increase is justified but I do believe that developers were absolutely justified in questioning the recently implemented development increases.
In June, the Town of Oakville published a report entitled “Development Charges Background Study”. This 174 page study outlines the logic and rationale for the 65% increase in residential and 34% increase in non-residential development charges. The document raised a number of red flags which were then questioned by the developers. In no particular order, I have summarized below what I found to be the developer’s main issues with the study. Note that the issues outlined below are my interpretation of what I have read and may not be reflective of the opinion of all Oakville developers. I am simply basing my interpretation on what I have understood from the documents published on the matter. Some of these issues have been resolved and many have not. I have posted links to all my sources at the bottom of this article. I encourage everyone to consult these sources for further information on the issues at hand.
Issue 1: Methodology Used to Calculate Expenses
There are at least two ways to calculate development charges, the first is a “Net Population” calculation, the second a “Gross Population” calculation. In the most recent background study, the Town of Oakville moved from a “Net” to a "Gross” calculation resulting in significantly higher estimations for many service costs. Under the “Gross” method, development costs are based on population changes from new housing only; under the “Net” method, development charges are based on total population change. Current trends show that the number of people per house is on the decrease (fewer people having children, etc).
The developers are challenging the new “Gross” methodology under the law reasoning that as current population levels decrease, service levels actually increase per resident (same service level spread across fewer residents = improved service level per resident). Under the Development Charge Act, development charges can ONLY be based on current service levels and cannot be used to charge developers for improvements to the level of service currently offered elsewhere in the community.
Other towns and regions have also started using the “Gross” population method. I can see the logic of using both methodologies but think it’s important to note that this simple change has a significant impact on the value of the charge. While I haven’t seen any concrete information estimating the cost difference, if it weren’t significant, it wouldn’t be such a contentious issue. Perhaps it’s not a bad idea to let the courts decide which methodology is most appropriate.
ISSUE 2: Accuracy of Cost Assumptions
Immediately following the release of the background study, developers started corresponding with the town to understand the reasoning behind the dramatic cost assumption increases relative to the 2004 study. Again, bear in mind that under the Development Charges Act, all costs related to development must be used to maintain and NOT improve current service levels. Below is a graph from June’s background study showing which areas were most dramatically hit with higher cost assumptions.

Here are just some of the questions that developers had for the Town of Oakville regarding cost assumptions:
It could very well be that all the cost assumptions are based on accurate, up to date information. Even so, is it wrong for developer’s to question the rationale for such significant increases? Certainly property values have increased in the last 5 years but even so, many of these increases are extraordinarily high. In this regard, I believe the developers were completely justified in understanding the town’s calculations. I would do the same thing if I were in their shoes.
ISSUE 3: Classification of Charges
This is clearly an interpretation issue. After reading through many of the developers comments on the background study, it appears that some developers don’t understand why certain charges are classified as development related. They question instead whether some of these costs are related to servicing existing residential services and potentially increases to existing service levels (both of which are contrary to the Development Charges Act). Just as it is unreasonable to expect current residents to foot the bill for growth, it is unreasonable to expect future residents to pay for existing services.
Here is a selection of comments I found on this matter:
In the town’s defence, there could be other examples of projects reclassified in favour of the developers. The only one I came across was the town’s reconsideration of municipal parking charges in downtown Oakville which were only reduced after being questioned by developers.
OTHER ISSUES:
There are a myriad of other issues raised by various developers which I didn’t detailed in this article. A small sample of these issues include calculations for residential to commercial ratios, questions of when the development charge should be payable, allocation of road costs as municipal versus regional and the list goes on...
Still trying to wrap your head around the issues? Here is some background information...
MY TAKE:
To be blunt, I think it’s easier to view developers as “bad”. It is clear that many people I’ve spoken to see them as greedy harmful corporations out to ruin the beautiful Oakville community and environment.
I whole heartedly disagree with this point of view. Yes, developers are out to make profit and yes the government is required to put the necessary checks and balances in place in order to preserve our community, services and environment. We may not like it but that is the way it has to be. Private and Public companies simply need to make profits in order to be sustainable and employ Canadians.
Love them or hate them, many of us live in homes that at some point were built by the very developers we criticize. These homes are ultimately where we create memories, live our lives and connect with our neighbours. Regardless of how you may feel, many of us would be homeless if it weren’t for the very homes these developers built. As such, I think it’s important to understand exactly what issues the developers had with the approved development charge increases. After looking at the information closer, I understand that this is clearly NOT a simple matter of greedy developers. There are thousands of people that are anxiously waiting to live in areas of Oakville yet to be developed. There were numerous discussions between developers, the Town of Oakville and the consulting firm of the background study that took place this summer. I don’t pretend to understand enough to judge if the development charges were justified but I do applaud the developers for speaking on behalf of the anticipated 72,0000 new residents and 47,000 new business opportunities that are expected in Oakville over the next 20 years.
I appreciate the hard stance the Town and Region are taking to ensure growth is sustainable and up to the standards Oakvillian’s expect and deserve. It’s hard to criticize governments that have historically made the hard decisions that have kept Oakville a charming and unique place to live. I spent a good portion of my day yesterday walking in Oakville trails. Afterwards, I drove in a new development of a neighbouring city, solidifying in my mind that Oakville communities are unmatched elsewhere. The Town of Oakville is holding its developers to a higher standard and the last thing I want is to dismiss their efforts. I am however concerned that the future growth Oakville needs (particularly employment growth), is being jeopardized as development costs jump higher and higher. Employment growth in particular is needed to significantly offset residential tax burdens. At some point, developers are going to take their business to more profitable and less politically charged communities. Have we reached this point yet? Probably not but I am concerned that we are tipping the scales too far against development at the expense of future opportunities.
Growth is a balancing act where developers, government, business, current and future residents should all come out ahead. I think this is possible but only if we respect the developers who play an important role in the process. We need them to create the communities so many people are anxiously awaiting to live in. As development charges ultimately get packaged into the price new home owners pay, questioning the significant rate increases was the ethically responsible thing to do. I applaud the developers for wanting to understand the town’s rationale and encourage all prospective new home owners to do the same thing.
If you have thoughts or comments on this issue, I would love to hear from you. Leave a comment below, visit my website at www.lindsaywalls.com, email me at lindsay@remaxaboutowne.com or call me at 905.338.9000.
Regards,
Lindsay

Yes it’s true. Today, the Oakville Power Authority (OPA) announced plans to build a gas fired power plant in Oakville. The power plant will specifically be located along Royal Windsor Drive, next to the Ford Motor Company’s Oakville manufacturing plant just southwest of Ford Drive and QEW. OPA awarded the power plant contract to TransCanada Corporation; the only company of the 4 bidder’s who plans to build on Oakville lands. The other 3 companies all proposed to build in the neighbouring Clarkson area of Mississauga.
Tens of thousands of Oakville and Mississauga residents have signed petitions to stop the 900 megawatt gas fired plant from being built in Oakville or Clarkson. In a recent press release by OPA, Colin Andersen, chief executive officer of the Ontario Power Authority had this to say, “This new plant will meet local needs for a reliable supply of electricity, strengthen Ontario’s overall system, while performing far above Ontario’s stringent air emission standards.”
Construction of the plant is expected mid 2010 with an operational date of January 2014. While Premier Dalton McGuinty says the plant is needed to supply the growing power needs of the GTA, local residents have been outraged for months over the prospect of it being in their backyard citing that the area is already environmentally overtaxed.
The contract for the plant may have been awarded but this battle is far from over. One thing is for certain - Oakville residents will not give in to the Provincial Government’s plan for a new plant so easily. I suspect the Ontario government is about to see a fight like they have never seen before....
If you have questions about this or any other topic related to Oakville real estate, please contact me at 905.338.9000, lindsay@remaxaboutowne.com or visit my website at www.lindsaywalls.com.
Regards,
Lindsay
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