Market Comment
Mortgage bond prices fell pushing rates higher following stronger than expected inflation data last week. The producer price index and consumer price index both came in higher than expected fanning inflation fears. Inflation fears generally cause bond prices to fall and interest rates to rise, which we saw last week. Stronger than expected housing starts, retail sales, and industrial production data piled on to help equities rally at the expense of mortgage bonds. It appeared the Fed tried to step in Thursday to stem the losses. For the week interest rates rose by over a full discount point.
The leading economic indicators data will set the tone for trading this week. With so few data releases expect oil and stocks to factor into trading.
LOOKING AHEAD
|
Economic |
Release |
Consensus |
|
| Leading Economic Indicators |
Monday, July 20, |
Up 0.5% |
Important. An indication of future economic activity. A smaller increase may lead to lower rates. |
| Weekly Jobless Claims |
Thursday, July 23, |
540k |
Moderately important. A measure of employment. A larger increase in claims may bring lower rates. |
| Existing Home Sales |
Thursday, July 23, |
Up 0.6% |
Low importance. An indication of mortgage credit demand. Significant weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| Revised U of Michigan Consumer Sentiment |
Friday, July 24, |
64.6 |
Important. An indication of consumers' willingness to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
Consumer Sentiment
In the US the consumer is often seen as the driving force of the economy. A large percentage of the total economic output is for personal use. Analysts attempt to predict the future spending patterns of consumers to gauge economic activity.
The Michigan consumer sentiment index is one piece of data used to measure consumer attitudes. The index is derived from a telephone survey, which gathers information on consumer expectations of the overall economy. The preliminary report is released around the 10th of each month and then is revised throughout the remainder of the month. It is significant in that it provides a precursor into consumers' willingness to spend in the months ahead. However, many analysts point out that willingness to spend does not always convert to actual expenditures.
Despite economic uncertainty, liquidity issues, housing market weakness, and high energy costs, American consumers continue to spend. However, many analysts question whether consumers can continue to buoy the economy. The most recent sentiment data showed continued uncertainty. "Consumers concluded that the economic downturn would last longer and their personal finances would not recover as quickly as they had previously expected," the University of Michigan Survey said in a statement
This week's release will be eagerly anticipated. Look for any variation from estimates to cause mortgage interest rate volatility. Signs of eroding consumer confidence could lead to improvements in mortgage interest rates. However, stronger than expected figures could spike rates higher.
Remember that mortgage interest rates remaining historically favorable and are subject to change on a daily basis. Last week was a prime example of the danger of floating into the economic data. Rates worsened Tuesday and Wednesday with the higher than expected inflation figures. Capitalizing on current levels is wise. For more mortgage news and information visit www.ToMortgageServices.com
Mortgage bond prices had another volatile week with rates pushing higher the beginning of the week only to bounce back towards the end. Thursday's employment report was mixed. Non-farm payrolls fell 467,000 in June and the unemployment rate stood at 9.5%. Estimates were for jobs to decline 365,000 and the unemployment rate to stand at 9.6%. Fortunately the payrolls figure gained most of the attention along with falling oil prices and we recovered about 1/2 of a discount point Thursday morning. Oil was under $67/barrel Thursday morning, which helped alleviate inflation fears. The bond market was closed Friday for the holiday. For the week interest rates were near unchanged. The additional debt supplied tied to the US Treasury auctions will be the most important data this week. The trade data may also move the financial markets. LOOKING AHEAD
|
Economic |
Release |
Consensus |
|
| 3-year Treasury Note Auction |
Tuesday, July 7, |
None | Important. Notes will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| 10-year Treasury Note Auction |
Wednesday, July 8, |
None | Important. Notes will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Consumer Credit |
Wednesday, July 8, |
Down $7..5 billion | Low importance.. A significantly large increase may lead to lower mortgage interest rates. |
| 30-year Treasury Bond Auction |
Thursday, July 9, |
None | Important. Bonds will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Trade Data |
Friday, July 10, |
$30 billion deficit | Important. Affects the value of the dollar. A falling deficit may strengthen the dollar and lead to lower rates. |
| U of Michigan Consumer Sentiment |
Friday, July 10, |
71.0 | Important. An indication of consumers' willingness to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
Weather The mortgage interest rate markets are subject to an enormous number of factors. Most analysts agree that weather can have an effect on market activity. Although the effects are seldom long lasting, they can be quite significant. The United States is the world's largest exporter of corn. Last year, relatively rainy weather across the Midwest portions of the United States delayed the planting of corn. This caused corn prices to escalate. This year corn farmers planted more acres of corn than analysts expected. Larger corn crops recently caused prices to fall. This is one bright spot amid heightened inflationary fears. Lower corn prices likely will result in lower food prices for some items. The weather also has the potential to directly alter fuel prices. As we enter the hurricane season, many oil and gas fields in the Gulf along with refineries along coasts are susceptible to damage. If this were to occur, oil prices would almost surely rise sharply. Rising oil prices would do little to help mortgage bond prices already pressured by inflationary fears and competition for investor funds from record debt levels. The result would most likely be higher rates. The economic effects of various weather occurrences may cause only temporary changes in economic activity. However, those times of change can have a lasting impact on people obtaining mortgages. Despite the rate volatility seen recently, mortgage interest rates remain historically favorable for borrowers. Now is a great time to take advantage of rates at these levels. For more realestate news and information visit www.HomeMarketingToday.com
Mortgage bond prices shot higher last week driving home loan rates lower. Mortgage rates found support from investors around the world following last week's Treasury auctions. The Treasury sold bonds totaling 104B that were well received by foreign central banks. The indirect bidder participation, an indication of foreign demand, was near all-time highs. For the week interest rates fell by over a full discount point. The employment report Thursday will be the most important release this week. The ADP employment report will give an earlier glimpse into the employment situation though the two reports are derived from different data so there could be some divergence. Strength in the other economic data will do little to help mortgage interest rates improve. LOOKING AHEAD
|
Economic |
Release |
Consensus |
|
| Consumer Confidence |
Tuesday, June 30, |
55.1 |
Important. An indication of consumers' willingness to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| ADP Employment |
Wednesday, July 1, |
-363k |
Important. An indication of employment. A large decrease in payrolls may bring lower rates. |
| ISM Index |
Wednesday, July 1, |
44.00 |
Important. A measure of manufacturer sentiment. A larger decline may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Employment |
Thursday, July 2, |
9.6% -370k jobs |
Very important.. An increase in unemployment or a large decrease in payrolls may bring lower rates. |
| Factory Orders |
Thursday, July 2, |
Up 0.2% |
Important. A measure of manufacturing sector strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| Market Holiday | Friday, July 3 | None | Important. Bond market closed in honor of Independence Day. |
GSEs Government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) are financial services created by Congress. Two of the most important GSEs in the mortgage industry are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These corporations are designed to make credit available to targeted borrowers in an efficient manor. Fannie and Freddie were completely privately owned. However actions by the Treasury and Congress within the last year now blur the ownership. The credit crisis resulted in Fannie and Freddie facing huge liquidity concerns. Their insolvency under fair value accounting resulted in drastic measures to prevent total failure.. The Treasury placed the GSEs in conservator, increased the lines of credit to the GSEs, and infused both companies with $100 billion for an ownership stake of 79.9%. This US Government ownership of these companies leaves many unknowns. While conservatorship implies temporary control, the Treasury exit strategy remains unclear and has yet to be revealed. The supply and demand characteristics of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) issued by Fannie and Freddie traditionally differ. Treasury securities represent money needed to fund the operations of the US government. MBSs, on the other hand, represent borrowing by homeowners. Because homeowners can sell or refinance their homes, investors in 30-year mortgage-backed securities usually see principal repayment in significantly shorter periods of time. In terms of demand, Treasury securities are regarded as "risk free" investments, and often benefit from a "flight to quality" in times of financial crisis. For more news and mortgage information visit www.ToMortgageServices.com
Market Comment
Mortgage bond prices remained volatile in up and down trading last week. We started the week in positive territory only to have the gains erased as stronger than expected housing starts data shocked the market Tuesday and overshadowed the tame inflation data. Producer and consumer price data showed inflation remained in check however oil prices remained volatile. US debt concerns continued as the Treasury announced record auctions ahead. For the week interest rates remained near unchanged.. While the Fed meeting is usually the most important event it will likely be overshadowed by the record $104b Treasury debt auctions this week. Durable goods order, income, outlays, and consumer sentiment data may also cause mortgage interest rate volatility. LOOKING AHEAD
|
Economic |
Release |
Consensus |
|
| Existing Home Sales |
Tuesday, June 23, |
Up 3.2% |
Low importance. An indication of mortgage credit demand. Significant weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| 2-year Treasury Note Auction |
Tuesday, June 23, |
None |
Important. $40 billion of notes will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Durable Goods Orders |
Wednesday, June 24, |
Down 0.9% |
Important. An indication of the demand for "big ticket" items. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| New Home Sales |
Wednesday, June 24, |
Up 2.3% |
Important. An indication of economic strength and credit demand. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| 5-year Treasury Note Auction |
Wednesday, June 24, |
None |
Important. $37 billion of notes will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Fed Meeting Adjourns |
Wednesday, June 24, |
No change |
Important. Few expect the Fed to change rates, but volatility may surround the adjournment of this meeting. |
| Q1 GDP final revision |
Thursday, June 25, |
Down 5.7% |
Moderately important. A measure of US economic production. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| 7-year Treasury Note Auction |
Thursday, June 25, |
None | Important. $27 billion of notes will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Personal Income and Outlays |
Friday, June 26, |
Up 0.2%, |
Important. A measure of consumers' ability to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| U of Michigan Consumer Sentiment |
Friday, June 26, |
69.0 | Important. An indication of consumers' willingness to spend. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
Fed Meeting
The Fed's chief policy tool is the manipulation of short-term interest rates. As of late, short-term rates have been so low that the Fed is limited with their options. The Obama administration is pushing for expanded Fed powers to supervise large banks, hedge funds, and consumer financial products. Both political parties express concerns about increasing the Fed's role citing previous failures. However, most agree something needs to be done and many argue the Fed is best equipped to tackle the current problems. All eyes will be focused on the Fed meeting Wednesday. A cautious approach to float/lock decisions is prudent heading into the meeting. Market volatility is likely. For more mortgage news and information visit www.ToMortgageServices.com .
Mortgage bond prices had another volatile week pushing mortgage interest rates higher. US debt concerns played the biggest factor in rate swings as worries continued that countries would shift out of US dollar holdings. Russia indicated a willingness to move some reserves from US Treasuries to International Monetary Fund bonds. Retails sales rose 0.5% as expected but the positive figure reinforced the belief that the economy is turning. Oil prices continued to escalate hitting over $72/barrel. For the week interest rates rose by 1/4 of a discount point. The consumer price index Wednesday will be the most important release this week. Strength in the other economic data will do little to help mortgage interest rates improve. LOOKING AHEAD
|
Economic |
Release |
Consensus |
|
| Housing Starts |
Tuesday, June 16, |
Up 6.9% | Important. A measure of housing sector strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| Producer Price Index |
Tuesday, June 16, |
Up 0.4%, |
Important. An indication of inflationary pressures at the producer level. Lower figures may lead to lower rates. |
| Industrial Production |
Tuesday, June 16, |
Down 0.5% | Important. A measure of manufacturing sector strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
| Capacity Utilization |
Tuesday, June 16, |
68.6% | Important. A figure above 85% is viewed as inflationary. Weakness may lead to lower rates.. |
| Consumer Price Index |
Wednesday, June 17, |
Up 0.2%, |
Important. A measure of inflation at the consumer level. Lower figures may lead to lower rates. |
| Leading Economic Indicators |
Thursday, June 18, |
Up 0.9% | Important. An indication of future economic activity. A smaller increase may lead to lower rates. |
| Philadelphia Fed Survey |
Thursday, June 18, |
Down 16..4 | Moderately important. A survey of business conditions in the Northeast. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index is widely accepted as the most important measure of inflation. The CPI is a measure of prices at the consumer level for a fixed basket of goods and services. The National Statistics Office and the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics of the Department of Agriculture collect price data for the computation of the CPI. Since it is an index number, it compares the level of prices to a base period. By comparing the level of the index at two different points in time, analysts can determine how much prices have risen in that period. Unlike other measures of inflation, which only factor domestically produced goods; the CPI takes into account imported goods as well. This is important due to the ever-increasing reliance of the US economy upon imported goods. Analysts primarily focus on the core rate of the CPI which factors out the more volatile food and energy prices. High oil prices continue to weigh heavily upon the financial markets. The health of the economy remains uncertain. The Fed has itself in a precarious position of wanting to stoke the economy amid the real possibility of increased inflation. Market participants expect the consumer price index to be critical heading into the Fed's meeting next week. Inflation friendly data may lead to improvements in mortgage interest rates. However, unexpected consumer price spikes may push interest rates higher in the short-term. A cautious approach to float/lock decisions is prudent. For more news and information about purchasing realestate visit www.HomeMarketingToday.com
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