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Keep copies of all earnest money checks and proof that the checks have cleared your bank. Provide this documentation to your lender so that you get proper credit on your closing documents. Notify your mortgage company of the final sales price at least five days prior to your closing. If your sales price changes from the original contract, the lender will need copies of all addendums and change orders for the upgrades. The final closing documents cannot be prepared until both builder and buyer agree to the final sales price. A final inspection is required on all new construction before the loan is closed. The appraiser must inspect the property to ensure that it was completed to the original plans and specifications. The mortgage company schedules this inspection. The home must be COMPLETE and READY TO MOVE-IN before the appraiser can perform the final inspection. The charge for the final inspection is $100 which will be included in your closing costs. If the home is not complete when the appraiser goes out, he will have to inspect it again which will be an additional $100 charge. Please consult with your lender as to the best date for the final inspection. Your home must be completed before closing. This includes landscaping, pool, fence, etc. If you would like to arrange to escrow for these improvements and close before they are complete, notify us at the time of locking in your rate. Only a few investors will allow for escrow holdbacks. Bring a cashier's check made out to the title company for your closing cost Tell your lender if your salary or other compensation has changed from what has been noted on your loan application. Inform your lender if your address changes from what appears on your original loan application. They must complete rental and mortgage verification for all of your residences within the last two years. Obtain homeowner's insurance with minimum coverage equal to the amount of your total loan or the replacement value of the house. Call your lender with your agent's name and phone number at least 10 days before closing. Keep documentation (or a "paper trail") on any large deposits into your account. A "paper trail" should include copies of all paperwork necessary to prove a financial transaction: copies of all checks, deposit slips, loan paperwork, forms to liquidate assets, etc. Notify your lender if you move funds from one account to another and provide a "paper trail" on any transactions. Do not acquire any additional debt or make any large purchases on existing credit without first consulting your lender. For example: purchasing a car or buying appliances for your new home will change your debt to income ratios. Do not change jobs without consulting your lender. A change in compensation may affect your ability to qualify. Buyers must have a two-year history of bonuses and/or commissions to be counted as income. Lenders may verify employment on the day of closing as a quality control check. Do not co-sign with anyone to obtain a line of credit or make a purchase. The payment will show up on your credit report as an additional debt. Do not negotiate your contract with an allowance and expect to get money back at closing. An allowance can be used only to pay closing costs or reduce the sales price. |
"Bad credit? No problem!"
Unscrupulous mortgage brokers and lenders use lines like this to aggressively target families and steal their single largest source of wealth-home equity. As families work hard to build wealth through homeownership, abusive loans can quickly sabotage their progress and even push them into foreclosure.
Predatory lending is most common in the subprime market, where home loans cost more and often come with monthly payments that increase over time. Subprime loans result in foreclosure far more frequently than mainstream "prime" loans. To make matters worse, many of the families steered into high-cost subprime loans could qualify for more affordable, less risky financing.
Only a decade ago, the subprime market was a small fraction of the home loan market. At year-end 2005, it had grown into a $665 billion business, representing about 20 percent of all home loans. Policymakers are faced with the challenge of balancing the economic benefits of this growing industry with the need to place appropriate restrictions on unscrupulous lending practices.
An appraisal of real estate is the valuation of the rights of ownership. Instead of just creating the property value, the appraiser uses market data to derive a value estimate. The appraiser must take the site, amenities and the physical condition of the property into consideration when compiling the report. Before the appraiser can come to a final opinion of value, there must be a good deal of data conducted and collected. He will inspect the property as part of preparing the report. The need to accurately define the purpose of the appraisal is essential due to the many types of value, such as Fair Market Value, Insurance Value, Tax Value and Value In Use. Mortgage companies request the majority of real estate appraisals to confirm the property's purchase price for loan purposes. The mortgage company's position is the following: · It has two sources of repayment: the purchaser's income and the property. · The responsibility to repay the loan is not based upon the property's value, so the purchaser is obligated to pay the note even if the property value declines to zero. · The loan may be insured or guaranteed by a government agency. · The government does not promise to pay the purchaser's debt if the property value is wrong. · If the loan is greater than 80% of the value, a private mortgage insurer may insure a portion of the loan. · There is no decrease in risk for the purchaser regardless of the loan-to-value ratio. The investment by the purchaser is the same, a mixture of personal cash and a loan that must be repaid.
An owner's title insurance policy protects the owner against title defects in the property. A mortgage title policy protects the holder of the mortgage on the property. Separate policies are required to protect both interests.
After the buyer's deed is delivered and recorded, the owner's policy of title insurance is issued. Typically, a purchaser's policy is issued after both parties have executed the contract and the title agent has recorded the deeds.
The coverage of your policy applies only to matters that appeared of record up to the date of issuance of your policy. Some documents may have been recorded since that time; some of these may affect the title to your land. There may be accrued and unpaid taxes and assessments along with possible court actions affecting your title. The purchaser is entitled to have full information and protection as to the condition of the title right up to the date of his/her purchase. In addition, there may be matters of record which would prevent either the seller or buyer from selling, buying, or mortgaging land until such matters have been cleared. These items include such things as federal tax liens, judgments, divorce actions and other conditions, which the title search may disclose.
The source of funds for your down payment and closing costs is a high level concern for lenders when they review your loan package for approval.
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Most likely, you will be asked to provide statements for the last two or three months on any of your liquid assets. This includes checking accounts, savings accounts, money market funds, certificates of deposit, stock statements, mutual funds, and even your company 401K and retirement accounts. If you have been moving money between accounts during that time, there may be large deposits and withdrawals in some of them. The mortgage underwriter (the person who actually approves your loan) will probably require a complete paper trail of all the withdrawals and deposits. Although potentially quite tedious, you may be required to produce cancelled checks, deposit receipts, and other seemingly inconsequential data. While it might seem to be an added frustration to the process, the lender is better able to serve you with this documentation. To ensure quality control and eliminate potential fraud, it is a requirement on most loans to completely document the source of all funds. Moving your money around, even if you are consolidating your funds to make it "easier," could make it more difficult for the lender to properly document. For a smoother process for your lender and for yourself, it is best not to change banks and to leave your money where it is until you talk to a loan officer. |
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