Streeteasy.com as always, does a solid job of summarizing the New York City real estate market. To view the full report, click here.
So what does the report mean? From my little corner of the NYC real estate world, I am seeing much more activity. Units that are coming to the market priced correctly are selling. Buyers that are realistic with their offers (ie: doing their research and making offers that are based on reality, not on pie in the sky hopes and dreams), are getting accepted offers. High end apartments that require jumbo mortgages are taking longer to sell as result of the tight mortgage market. New developments that still have inventory are offering major incentives to move units. New condos that have received FHA approval are moving units.
Please see below for a recap of Streeteasy's report.
CLOSING PRICES CONTINUE TO DECLINE FROM A YEAR AGO. Condo and co-op resale median prices have declined since last quarter and are still significantly down from a year ago. The overall average Manhattan sale price (which includes: condo resales, co-op resales, and new development closings) decreased by 2.3% to $1.254M since last quarter, and by 16.4% since last year. Similarly, the overall median Manhattan sale price declined by 0.3% since last quarter to $760K, and by 11.6% since last year.
VOLUME OF RESALE CLOSINGS INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY. The number of closings has increased by 68.4%, from the 2,040 closings of last quarter, but is down by 21.7% from a year ago. Co-op resales have increased by 85% since last quarter and condo resales have increased by 75% since last quarter. The number of new development closings increased by 31% since last quarter but is still down by 65.3% since a year ago. New development closings made up 18.8% of the closings while co-op resales dominated activity at 54.9%.
INVENTORY STEADILY DECLINES. Inventory of available listings in Manhattan declined steadily since it peaked around 11,800 units in mid-May. At the time of this report, inventory is currently at 10,163 units. According to our listings database, an average of 314 new listings came onto market every week in this quarter, a decrease of 13.5% since last quarter, which averaged 363 new listings per week. Condos made up 52.1% of all available listings on market this quarter (co-ops 47.3%, townhouses 0.6%). Inventory levels this quarter are 24.6% higher than they were a year ago.
CONTINUED INCREASE IN NEW CONTRACTS. This quarter, there were 2,632 listings that went into contract, a 6.3% increase from last quarter’s number of new contracts (2,477). Additionally, there were 142 broken contracts, a 7.6% increase compared to last quarter’s 132.
FEWER PRICE CUTS. This quarter, 36.1% of all Manhattan listings had price cuts, a total of 5,363. Of all available listings for condos this quarter, there were about 2,400 condo listings with price cuts, a 1.9% decrease since last quarter but 72.4% more cuts since last year. Co-ops had about 2,900 cuts, a 4.4% decrease in the number of price cuts since last quarter but 77.2% more cuts than a year ago. The average price cut this quarter for condos was 8.4%, and for co-ops, the average cut was 8.1%.
LISTINGS SPEND A LONGER TIME ON MARKET FROM A YEAR AGO. The average time on market for condo resale listings decreased by 3.7% since last quarter but increased by 9.1% since last year, while co-ops sat on the market for 1.7% longer than last quarter, and 19.4% longer than the prior year. This quarter, condo resales stayed on the market for an average of 126 days, while co-op resales were on the market for an average of 120 days.
Anybody who knows me knows these two things to be true: I love good coffee (a taste I picked up from years of living in New Orleans and drinking PJs iced coffee), and I shop at locally owned businesses when ever possible.
As I was walking around Harlem yesterday looking for a brownstone for a client, I saw coffee shop called Muddy Waters that appears to be close to opening. It is located at 130th and ACP.
I hope that the coffee is good and that it is owned by New Yorkers.
During my Harlem brownstone walk about, I also met a man named George who runs a deli and news stand at 78 West 131 Street, between Lenox and Fifth Avenue called Tasty News. George's aunt owns the place and he runs it. He and I chatted for 30 minutes about the challenges of owning and running a small business, the lack of good customer service in Harlem and the lack of variety in Harlem when it comes to fast and healthy eating. Tasty News needs more customers. It is located just of off Lenox, which means that if you don't know it is there, it is easy to miss it. George had a sign that he put on the corner, which helped draw in customers, but he was fined by the city for having it placed where it was blocking a ramp. Harlem needs more people like George: He grew up in Harlem, he and his wife (she is a nurse) want to own a business and want do right by the people in Harlem, and he cares about customers. Now the people of Harlem need to support a local business. Skip McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts for a change....give Tasty News a try Muddy Waters a try.
This page does a good job of explaining various FHA fees. If you are looking to buy a New York City condo with very little cash down, FHA is one of the few available options.
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FHA Single Family Mortgage Insurance Upfront and Annual Mortgage Insurance Premiums Loan Terms Greater than 15 years |
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Upfront Premiums are added to the Base FHA Mortgage and financed into the loan |
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Purchase Money Mortgages and Full Qualifying Refinances |
1.75% |
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Streamline Refinances All Types |
1.50% |
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FHA Secure Delinquent Mortgagors |
3.00% |
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Annual Premiums will be charged based on the initial LTV ratio and length of the mortgage (except for FHASecure delinquent mortgages) |
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Purchase Money Mortgages, Full-Qualifying Refinances, and Streamline Refinances |
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LTV |
Annual for Loans Over 15 years |
LTV |
Annual for Loans 15 years of Less |
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LTV < 95% |
.50 |
LTV < 90% |
None |
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LTV > 95% |
.55 |
LTV > 90% |
.25 |
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FHA Secure Delinquent Mortgagors Annual Premiums for all Loans regardless of term |
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LTV < 95% |
.50 |
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LTV > 95% |
.55 |
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FHA Upfront MIP UFMIP |
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UFMIP based on MIP Chart Upfront MIP + Base Mortgage = Full Mortgage Full Mortgage and Base Mortgage must be different LTV is calculated on the Base Mortgage Amount |
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$175,000 x 1.75% = $3,062.50 (.50 will be paid in cash at closing) $175,000 + $3,062.00 = $178,062.00 Full Mortgage |
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FHA Monthly MIP |
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Base Mortgage x Monthly factor ¸ 12 = Monthly MIP |
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$175,000 x .55% ¸ 12 = $80.21 monthly MIP |
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Most FHA Loans require both UFMIP and Monthly MIP - Check the appropriate MIP chart for your loan perimeters. |
Borrowers who have decision credit scores below 500 must have loan-to-value ratios less than 90 percent to qualify for an FHA-insured mortgage.
Cancellation of Annual MIP
For mortgages with terms greater than 15 years, the annual MIP will be cancelled when the LTV reaches 78% based on the original value of the loan, provided the borrower has paid the annual MIP for at least five years.
For mortgages with terms of 15 years of less, the annual MIP will be cancelled with the LTV reaches 78%.
The borrower cannot request that it be removed once they feel they have reached 20% equity.
The borrower would have to refinance to have it removed before then.
The Annual MIP of .50% will be collected the entire duration of the loan for Condo’s and 203k loans closed prior to January 1, 2006, regardless of the term or LTV.
Maximum LTV Chart until January 1, 2009
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Maximum Loan to Value FHA Base Mortgage Amount until January 1, 2009 |
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98.75% |
For properties with values/sales price equal to or less than $50,000.00 |
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97.65% |
For properties with values/sales prices in excess of $50,000 up to $125,000.00 |
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97.15% |
For properties with values/sales prices in excess of $125,000.00 |
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97.00% |
For properties where the Seller is paying the borrower’s closing costs |
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90.00% |
For properties that are less than 1 year old or never been lived in that were not built using the FHA process for new construction |
The following applies to the Mortgage Calculation
FHA has two different loan amounts
Base Mortgage is the calculated loan amount without the financed MIP
MIP chart is following
FHA MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premium) is done as a Split Premium with part added to the loan amount and part monthly
Monthly MIP is based on the Base Mortgage Amount
Total Mortgage Amount is the Base Mortage plus FHA required repairs or allowable improvements plus the financed MIP
Total Mortgage Amount cannot exceed the county maximum listed at www.hud.gov
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FHA Mortgage Amount Types |
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Base Mortgage |
Purchase Price or Appraised Value (whichever is lower) x the appropriate factor per the table above if borrower is paying their own closing costs |
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Total Mortgage |
Base Mortgage + the Upfront MIP |
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Mortgage Amount Calculation |
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Purchase Price |
$225,000 |
3.0% down If Seller pays closings costs or borrower uses gift funds for downpayment |
$6,750.00 |
Base Mortgage |
$218,250
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Calculating UFMIP – Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium |
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Base Mortgage |
$218,250 |
X |
1.75% UFMIP |
$3,819.38 |
Base Mortgage + UFMIP |
$220,069 Full Mortgage |
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Calculating Monthly MIP |
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Base Mortgage |
$220,069 |
X |
.55% |
$1,210.38 |
¸ 12 = Monthly MIP |
$100.87 |
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Calculating Origination Fee |
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Base Mortgage |
$218,250 |
X |
1% |
$2,182.50 |
Maximum of 1% Origination Fee |
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Calculating Discount Points |
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Full Mortgage |
$220,069 |
X |
1% Discount Point |
$2,200.69 |
Sellers, in some cases, appear to be more realistic when it comes to pricing than buyers. Most seller's (at least the serious ones) have discounted their condos and coops 10-40% from the peak. Buyers are again out and about in the New York City real estate scene and they are looking for, and in many cases, finding bargains. However, in some cases, a level of disconnect exist between buyers and sellers.
Why and when does this disconnect exist? Typically it takes place when a buyer buys in to the hype that all offers must be low ball offers. After all, is this not what the media and many brokers have been preaching since the fall of Lehman? Why would would any sane buyer come in close to the ask...after all, is it Manhattan not a buyer's market?
Well, yes, New York City real estate is currently a buyers market...but that does not mean that all offers need to be 25-30% below the ask. Research, as it should be all in markets, is particularly important in this market. Buyers need brokers to offer realistic advice on pricing, and not just tell them a "magic" percentage below the ask as a starting point. If an apartment is priced correctly, then a offer that is too low ain't going to cut it. A buyers' market does not automatically translate to "let's offer 25% below the ask and see what happens".
I have a client who finally had his offer accepted at $535K for a new condo in Harlem. This is a significant discount to the $635K that similar apartments in the same building sold for a year ago....but our first offer of $490K did not receive a counter by the sponsor. Thankfully, no one took the initial low ball offer personally, and we were able to get back on track and get a deal done.
So back to my original premise: Is the New York real estate market approaching a state of equilibrium where deals can actually get done? If the last couple of weeks are a large enough sample size to form an opinion, I would conclude yes...but with this caveat: Only when sellers and buyers are not too greedy. Although we may see another 5-10% decline in prices before stabilization and sideways movement for a few years after that, a bottom is being formed. Aggressively well priced properties are receiving multiple bids which may indicate that we are finding price points that work for both parties in the transaction.
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