Ken "Yes You Can" Cook

So you or your client have found a home in a great area in the client's price range. Only one problem: it's in bad shape. The HVAC system is 50 years old, the roof is 40 years old and the windows may as well not even be closed. Plus the kitchen has vinyl floors in 3 different patterns and the counters are all laminate with burns and holes and scars.

Not to fear! Meet the FHA 203K Streamlined renovation loan.

Eligible Improvements Virtually any kind of improvement is eligible provided it becomes a permanent part of the real property and adds value.

• Additions to the structure
• Kitchen or bath remodels
• Finished basement or attic
• Patios, decks or terraces
• Roofing and landscaping
• Safety, energy efficiency and electrical upgrades
• Handicapped accessibility improvements

Luxuryitems are not eligible

• Swimming pools, hot tubs, tennis courts, gazebos, barbecue pits, saunas or alterations to support commercial use

"They just keep on changing these rules, don't they?" It was an honest question from a frustrated agent.

Here is what I do know: FHA Concentration can shoot you in the foot. HUD Mortgagee Letter 2009-46B in Section 1 Subsection V Paragraph 10 parts a, b and c tells us about FHA Concentration and how to see it coming from miles away. Keep in mind you can still get financing in developments which have reached the maximum concentration levels specified by HUD for FHA insured loans but not with FHA.

The easies rule to remember is thirty percent (30%). If the project development (not phase) has 30% or more of the available units financed with an FHA insured mortgage there will be no further issuance of FHA case numbers in that project. In a nutshell this means there will be no more FHA loans issued for those condominiums until the concentration level again falls below 30%.

For condominiums consisting of three or fewer units only one unit may be financed with an FHA insured loan. With condo projects of four or more units the 30% rule comes in to play. If you are math challenged just remember for every 10 units in the project only 3 can be financed with an FHA insured loan.

So remember, in Georgia and especially the metro Atlanta area, even if I have not yet closed a condo loan in your new or existing condo project I know a few things about condos. This might be the first time you and I have ever met but one look at my gray hair and you'll know I didn't just step off the chicken farm yesterday.

I do condo loans. Give me a call and let's chat then let's get your loan closed. Right Mrs. Martin? (Mrs. Martin came to me with a very unusual and challenging condo loan and we are closing on Friday. No other lender she worked with including banks with two or three words in their name could get it done for her.)

"Oh I don't want to mess with all that trouble", the agent said to me during a phone conversation. She meant she did not want to mess with selling a home that needed a new roof, some plumbing repair, new carpet and new appliances which I could finance into the loan amount.

I asked, "why not? What trouble?"

It seems she had a few misunderstandings about how this powerful purchase loan works. The truth is it doesn't involve any extra work for her than a regular FHA loan. What it does it take an unsellable home and turn it into a sale. Conventional loans do not allow for some of these types of repairs on an "as is" home sale. Even there it increases the sale amount by the mere virtue of dealing with a homeowner financing the property instead of an investor paying cash for the property.

The FHA 203k Streamline purchase loan is perfect for the large majority of homes in the US. Any home that qualifies for a standard FHA home loan, the 203b, also qualifies for the FHA 203k if it needs less than $35,000 in non-structural upgrades or repairs. So what CAN you do with an FHA 203k loan?

• Repair or replacement of roofs, gutters and downspouts
• Upgrade of plumbing and electrical systems
• New flooring or floor covering
• Exterior decks, patios and porches
• Minor remodeling (no structural such as room additions)
• Paint and wall covering
• Weatherization including storm windows, storm doors, insulation and weather stripping
• Purchase and installation of new appliances
• Disability access improvements interior and exterior
• Basement finishing and remodeling
• Basement and crawl space moisture control and waterproofing
• Window and door replacement
• Exterior residing such as replacing old, defective siding
• Septic system or well repair or replacement

Obviously, from the market numbers, people do not get as excited about "historically low interest rates and low home prices" as they do low rates and rapidly escalating values. My numbers show it, your numbers show it and the national reports show it. Oh there are a few people "doing better than they ever have" but I'm a long stretch from generating the 400-600 loans a year I enjoyed in 2004 through 2007 - cue Archie and Edith singing "Those Were The Days". So if we thought low cost of money and low housing prices were fueling the business obviously we were wrong.

We didn't think that, though. We thought the fact that almost anyone could buy homes as primary residence or investment properties was driving the market. However, there are some very important figures to note: Interest rates are lower than ever and housing costs are extremely low.

As you can see from this chart of actual data this is THE point of lowest average interest rates since 1971. With rates in the high 4s and low 5s for prime borrowers and the 40 year average at 9.024 percent I would encourage everyone to think how it may be possible to buy that new home or first home now. I have never said, "right now is the best time to buy" but if that time has ever come it is very likely right now.

There is no way interst rates are going to hold this low for a myriad of reasons including inflation and dollar devaluation. Right now the government is spending your future income as fast as they can pass Bills and Resolutions into law. You can have whatever political bent you care but the facts are the facts and those are the facts. The national debt will soon cause interest rates to begin to rise. They may not rise as quickly as they did back in the late 70s when inflation was out of control thanks to massive government misspending but rise they will and I have not found one economist worth their weight in salt who think the rates will not reach double digits in the next 3 to 5 years.

Compare those interest rates to the Robert Schiller hosueing data set from Irrational Exhuberance and you have a very unique picture:

That top red line "Home Prices" really tells a story. If we combine the two we see housing prices back down to almost 1980 levels and interest rates lower than any other time in this history.

Does this mean now is a good time to buy? The best time to buy?

Only if you need to. If you do not need to buy then no time is a good time to buy - that includes for investors. In fact investment money is much more difficult to find overall than it has been since the mid 90s. Oh, I'm sure someone will disagree but the facts are the facts - just because Joe Smith in Montegumma has been able to borrow the money to buy 10 homes in the last 12 months doesn't do a thing for Bob Davis in Roswell. I'm sure Joe Smith will be more than happy to sell you his book for $29.95 or his seminar for $199 if you know what I mean.

As always if you are in the southeast and you need answers never hesitate to call me on my cell at 678-439-8683 whether you are an agent, seller, builder, buyer, or home owner. I will be more than happy to answer your questions and provide services where I can.

Clark Howard I think you do a great service to the public at large when exposing scams and ripoffs*. Still I'm calling you out Clark and I hope you actually take this to heart - this time. Not to tear you down or make you look bad but to keep you from confusing your listeners with (a) incorrect information and (b) misapplied information.

For those of you who don't know Clark he apparently was quite a successful travel agent (made millions and millions so I have heard) back in the 70s and 80s and is now a syndicated radio personality. I neither dislike Clark nor wish any malice upon him and hope he continues to enjoy success in whatever he does. The trouble is he knows just about enough about mortgages to screw you up if you trust him at his every word. He knows most of the words and the correct correct definition of them but invariably I cringe before he finishes talking about them. Why should I have expected today to be any different? Back when I did a lot of radio advertising I constantly had to battle the "but Clark Howard says ..." callers. What a nightmare that could be. Clark likely has no idea of the confused aftermath he sometimes causes for his listeners who actually believe he knows more about the inner workings of home finance than we seasoned, trained and educated professionals who may have closed thousands of loans.

The call in to his show on Tuesday started out innocently enough and I was driving back to my office, where I work as a mortgage banker which I have done for the last umpteen years, so I listened. I did not hear the caller's question but I heard Clark say something similar to, "then you will have 25% of your debt at over 7% interest and that's not good". Agreeable - that probably is not good but I never give financial opinion without knowing the full story. That scenario may be good if she currently has 75% of her debt at 25% interest, know what I mean?

Then Clark started talking about "no cost mortgages". He even said, "many lenders will tell you there is no such thing" but goes on to talk about them as if they really exist. He must not remember the FTC cracking down on those ads which came even from giants like Countrywide for advertising "no cost loans". I'm assuming he has read my blogs in the past as I continue to tell the truth "there is no such thing as a no cost loan" or "there are closing costs and you pay for them".

Clark, there are no "no cost" or "zero cost" loans. They don't exist on the real planet where Jane and John Homeowner depend on the services of dependable mortgage professionals. If those are no cost loans then I should be able to sell you a $100 suit for $500 and tell you the shoes I included are "no cost".

Sure, the broker or lender can make it so that the borrower does not have to bring any money to the closing table and if the home owner only plans to be in that home or that loan for about five years or less it may make sense. But they are not "no cost loans". They have a cost and that cost should be explained in detail to the borrower and the alternative comparisons demonstrated. An informed and properly educated consumer is our best client.

The other thing Clark was wrong regarding (that made me actually look at my phone and think of calling in as though I had an ice cube's chance in getting through to him) was very misleading and will cause someone harm if they believe it. He was doing the right thing about talking about the power of 5/1 ARMS. Then he should have hushed because he started dancing in territory he had no business in - talking about rates and closing costs at particular lenders.

In his defense he probably just looked at some website to get the rate for a 5/1 ARM and he said "ING has it for 4% and there closing costs are generally lower than the other lenders who offer the 5/1 ARM." That was more than he had business or knowledge to say and I challenge him to present actual figures to back it up. Also, if you think ING is offering a good price send me your GFE and TIL and let's see just how good it is.

First of all the rate changes all day every day. I quoted 4% on a 5/1 ARM on Monday and it went up to 4.25% by mid-day on Tuesday and back down to 4.125% by mid-afternoon. PLUS Clark has no idea what anyone's rate is because it is based on many things including credit score, loan amount, appraised value of the property, type of property, geographic location of the property, term of the loan, purpose of the loan, and more.So, his statement is misguided and quite possible dangerous.

When we as lenders, bankers or brokers advertise a rate we are required, by federal law, to also tell the APR of the rate and the terms of the loan in an equal presentation of the rate. In other words if we say 4% and the APR is 4.285% we are required to say it in the same voice and publish it in the same font on the same line. What Clark doesn't get, and obviously doesn't care about, is you hearing him say "4%" and you automatically assume you're qualified for it and it applies to the loan you are seeking. Then you wear some poor loan officer out arguing with her because your rate is 5.125% (or whatever) but you stick to it that Clark Howard Said ... like he's some financial god or something. He's not. HE'S A RADIO SHOW GUY. He has no known formal education or experience in mortgages, okay?

He continuing digging a trap by saying ING's closing costs are "two to three thousand dollars lower than their competitors". I wish I had that noisy alarm he plays when he does his scam alert. Do you know sometimes closing costs are not even two thousand dollars on a loan? In fact many times the total closing costs to the lender are much less than two thousand dollars especially on loans under $150,000. So that's a BIG RED FLAG.

What Clark gives is neither rock solid professional advice nor accurate commentary. He's like other radio show/journalists who have dabbled in tertiary understanding of mortgage finance and real estate who should offer the disclaimer that their information is basically not much better than (or as good) bar-room chat. What Clark did on Tuesday is not unlike what Clark has done many times over the years and that was quote an interest rate and insinuate that interest rate was available in conjunction with a "no cost loan". Wrong on almost every case. When you want the truth and accurate information turn off the radio, get away from the misleading commercials and call me on my cell at 678-439-8683 (Clark you can call me too. I don't dislike you. Come buy my brunch and we'll talk about golf. My office is on Johnson Ferry.)

*I think Clark Howard does a tremendous amount of good for people by exposing scams and ripoff and giving great travel advice. I also know I have wasted hundreds of hours over the years re-educating people from what they have heard from Clark and other people like him who really do not need to be quoting rates and closing costs so freely.