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Robin Rogers, ABR, CRS: professional real estate broker & investment adviser

On the border line between Schertz and Cibolo, Texas

Cibolo Cash Store, Cibolo, TexasWhen we first moved to our house in Cibolo, it wasn't in Cibolo. It was just in Guadalupe County, Texas. We were on a septic system and didn't pay any city taxes, which was a new thing. It took me a while to get our utilities set up, and I had to go in person with my checkbook, just like in olden times, to the various offices. My husband had to take our bottles, cans, and paper every few weeks to the recycling center in San Marcos because there was no place nearby to drop them off.

When I told people I live in Cibolo, I would usually add "it's really Schertz." More people know about the town of Schertz than Cibolo because it started to grow like crazy in the 1990s, with new neighborhoods, shopping, and services. It spans three counties northeast of San Antonio, and the big draw is Randolph Air Force Base. Cibolo is farther from the San Antonio metro and Interstate 35, and most of it is still rural. It is the poor relation of Schertz, which has continued to grow since I took these photos.

Retail center in Schertz, TexasI noticed after a while that our neighbors two doors down put their garbage cans out on a different day of the week. Also, I noticed that they had recycling bins. That's because they are in Schertz. The city boundary line apparently runs right down our street.

Last year, our section of the neighborhood was incorporated into the city of Cibolo. Our city taxes seem to have paid for a couple of new speed limit signs in the neighborhood. We have a new motto now, too: "City of Choice." The invisible boundary between us and our neighbors two houses away has turned into a dashed line, I guess. I still can't see it when we go for walks.

What I can see now are recycling bins in our section of the neighborhood. Hallelujah! We signed up with the city of Cibolo for trash pickup and recycling, which has a contract with the very same company who was picking up our trash before, and the cost is lower. Go figure. We are getting something for our city taxes after all.

A familiar sight in my herb garden in Cibolo, Texas

Hairstreak butterfly on basil flower, Cibolo, Texas

Gray hairstreak butterflies are a familiar sight in our organic garden in Cibolo, Texas. There are about 50 varieties of hairstreak, and the gray hairstreak is the most common in Texas. Hairstreaks seem to have an affinity for white flowers. When the privet hedge blooms in early spring, they are all over it. Later in the year, they go for the nectar in the basil flowers in our herb garden, like this one. As you can see from the close-up photo, hairstreaks are small butterflies.

What I like about hairstreak butterflies are the little tails at the ends of their hindwings behind the large spots of color. Perhaps these tails evolved to look like antennae to confuse predators.

San Antonio, Texas, turns the corner and adds jobs

For the first time since December 2008, San Antonio posted a drop in the annual Tourists in front of the Alamo, San Antonio, Texasunemployment rate.

The San Antonio metro area added 3,400 nonagricultural jobs in May 2010. This lowered the unemployment rate slightly to 7.1%; it was 6.3% a year earlier. The industry that added the most jobs--2,400 in May--was leisure, travel and hospitality. Three of the top tourist destinations in Texas are located in San Antonio: the Alamo, the River Walk, and Sea World. In addition, the nearby Schlitterbahn water park in New Braunfels is a huge draw in the summer months.

The retail sector added 500 jobs, education and health services added 300, and financial services also gained 300 positions.

More good news: despite the high inventories of new homes, 700 construction jobs in San Antonio were added back in the last two months, making up some of the 900 lost in the first quarter.

San Antonio now enjoys the second-lowest unemployment rate, after Austin, in the state.

Photo of visitors to the Alamo by Jill Brandenburg

Texas adds jobs in May, leading the nation in employment

Longhorn bull stands in a field in McQueeney, TexasTexas leads the US in the projected economic recovery, according to the Texas A&M Real Estate Center's analysis.

Annual employment growth rate turned the corner in May, posting an annual employment growth rate of 0.2%. The rate of job losses slowed from 5% in August of 2009 to 0.4% in May 2010 for the nation as a whole.

Unemployment in Texas had gone from 7.5% in May 2009 to 8.3% a year later, during which time the national rate went up slightly, to 9.7%. The state had been losing jobs for 16 months in a row.

Texas had five main industries to thank for the growth in employment. They include education and health services, mining and logging, a mixture of other services, leisure and hospitality, professional and business services. The government sector also grew during the year, while six other industries lost jobs.

Can you tell I'm bullish on the Texas economy?

Check out the job growth in San Antonio.

Are you thinking of remodeling your bathroom greenly? (Is that a word?)

I'm thinking of remodeling my bathroom. I want to replace the carpet with a hard surface floor, since it's not a good idea to have carpet in wet areas. I also want to replace some or all of the white subway tiles in the shower, a couple of which are cracked. I also want to add some storage space, which will be at the expense of counter space that we don't use. The cultured marble countertops will be replaced, too.

The master bathroom is fairly typical of those in 20-year-old homes in the north San Antonio area, so I would like to update it, but in a "green" fashion. Recycled tiles and glass appeal to me, but I need to keep everything pretty neutral for future resale value.

I'm just starting the research, so if you are considering remodeling your bathroom, following is some information on doing it greenly*.

Leaf on washcloth on bathtubGreen Bathroom Remodeling

By Dave Toht

You care about the environment. You also happen to have a bathroom badly in need of remodeling. How do you get the job done with minimal impact on both our fragile planet and your precious budget? Thankfully, the growth of the green building movement has given rise to many eco-responsible products and resources that allow you to create the water-conserving, healthy, energy-wise bath you've always wanted-all without busting your bottom line. Here's what you need to know.

It's all about the water

Thinking about greening your bathroom means considering how you use water in terms of consumption and energy. According to the American Water Works Association, your humble toilets are the thirstiest water users in the house, accounting for 27% of consumption. This fact inspired conservation schemes like placing something hefty in the toilet tank to reduce flushing capacity, and those low-flow toilets that too often didn't flush what needed flushing.

A more successful approach is the dual-flush toilet. It has two flush buttons, one for light work, one for heavy. Long a mainstay in Europe, dual-flush toilets are available in the U.S. for $250-$400, a price in line with top-quality conventional toilets. A dual flush toilet can save 17,000 gallons of water a year-about $50 off your water bill. If you wish to keep your old toilet (a very green decision), you can retrofit it with a dual flush mechanism costing only $70.

The shower is another squanderer of water. Showers use 16% to 20% of a home's water, most of it heated. The flow rate of a typical showerhead is 2.5 gallons per minute. Switching it out with a low-flow headof 1.5 to 2 gallons per minute still offers adequate cleansing power with a substantial savings in water usage. (If you cherish a really forceful blast of hot water, consider a full-flow showerhead with a lever that lets you shut it off while you lather.)

In addition to conserving water, you'll want to take a close look at the way your water is heated. Second only to the kitchen, the bathroom is your home's most intensive energy user, with most of that energy going towards those nice hot showers and baths. Curbing wasted energy can be as simple as adding an insulating blanket to your tank-type heater (reducing energy use by 4% to 9%) and insulating all accessible hot water pipes. In addition, most water heaters are set to 140 degrees; you can turn down the water heater temperature setting to a still-toasty 120 degrees and save up to $60 per year on energy costs.

If your old water heater is nearing the end of its 15-year life cycle and you're considering investing in a new water heater, you can achieve some handsome energy savings. One smart option is a condensing storage water heater. Using technology similar to that of high-efficiency furnaces, the condensing heater puts nearly every possible BTU into the water instead of sending it up the flue. Currently, a 50-gallon gas unit costs $1,700 (versus $380 for a standard tank-type heater), a price that is expected to drop as demand takes hold. Installation costs are around $400, slightly higher than that of standard units. Those higher costs are offset by a $300 tax credit and an EPA estimated annual fuel savings of more than $100.

A tankless water heater heats water only as it is needed, avoiding the heat loss that occurs with a conventional tank. A unit costs about $2,000 installed, and your annual energy savings will be $70 a year. Be aware that these units take some getting used to; expect a shot of cold water before the hot kicks in.

Move that air

A bathroom remodel is an excellent time to consider installing a new exhaust ventilator fan to remove odors, moisture, and mold spores. Many bathroom fans only vent to the space between ceiling joists, creating an environment for mold and dampness that can damage walls and ceilings. Make sure your new fan vents completely to the outside of your house.

Unfortunately, even properly installed fans that push the moist outdoors can carry away a lot of heated air as well. A clever solution to this problem is a heat-exchange ventilator that uses outgoing air to warm the cold incoming air. Such units cost about $250 uninstalled, twice the price of a standard fan. Whatever fan you have, avoid an on-off switch; it's too easy to forget to turn it off. Replace it with a timer switch or, better yet, buy a new fan unit with a motion- or humidity-sensing switch.

Selecting green materials

A green bathroom remodel need not stint on style. Classic ceramic tile comes in limitless colors and patterns, and is a green choice due to its low maintenance, durability, and low toxicological impact. Some tiles have high recycled content; recycled glass tiles are a lovely way to do the right ecological thing. Not buying something new can be good green idea too. Consider refinishing your old tub or sink. Use the pros for the best results. Expect to pay $500 for a tub, $300 for a sink. You'll save as much on installation costs.

LED illumination now produces pleasing light quality in fixtures that sip only 2 to 15 watts, emit little heat, and have a life span of 15-20 years. They cost about three times as much as conventional fixtures but use so little electricity that the payback can be as short as a year.

Paint and vinyl coverings often come loaded with VOCs (volatile organic compounds) that threaten indoor air quality. Look for building materials with Green Sealcertification. Green Seal is a non-profit, independent organization that certifies products claiming to be environmentally friendly. Low-VOC options in paints and adhesives can be found at your local home center.

Waste not

Much of our landfill (estimates range from 22% to 40%) comes from construction debris. Any steps that reduce landfill potentially reduce the chance of ground water pollution, the odor and unsightliness of a local landfill, and in some cases the high cost of shipping waste elsewhere. Much of the debris that comes from a remodeling tear-out is not salvageable, but old toilets, sinks, light fixtures, medicine cabinets, and vanities can be donated to an organization like Habitat for Humanity's ReStore. In fact, it may be just what someone is seeking for their own green remodeling.

Dave Toht has written or edited more than 60 books on home repair and remodeling, including titles for The Home Depot, Lowe's, Better Homes & Gardens, Sunset, and Reader's Digest. A former contractor with decades of hands-on experience, Dave was editor of Remodeling Ideas Magazine and continues to contribute to numerous how-to publications. He is currently putting the finishing touches on a green addition to his Olympia, Wash., home.

Published September 30, 2009, and reprinted from HouseLogic with permission of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®.

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