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Suesan Jenifer Therriault-Home Inspector Monroe County Pa - (570) 262-7551

Home Inspections Q&A

Q. Why do I need a home inspection?

A. Professionally trained home inspectors assist in maintaining the health of your home and a property inspection makes home maintenance easy by catching minor problems before they become big projects.
In just a few hours you'll have a detailed report of the condition of your home so that you can plan for needed repairs and upgrades when it's time to make them. When purchasing a home, many homebuyers have saved literally thousands of dollars through information provided by the home inspector.
Homeowners who have owned their homes for several years can even benefit from a home inspector's knowledge of maintenance and repairs, and experience to avert potential problems. In many areas where disasters have occurred, homeowners have relied on inspectors to help them identify any damage resulting from storms, earthquakes, floods, etc.
Many independent and nonprofit organizations exist to promote ethical practice and professional standards throughout the home inspection industry.

Q. Who exactly would require a home inspection?
A. When buying a new home, new construction home or a pre-owned home, you need an inspection for your peace of mind. Sellers also benefit from home inspections by knowing the condition of their home before listing. They are spared the embarrassment of the buyers home inspector finding major defects with their home that they were not aware of and possibly will hold up the real estate transaction. If your new home still has a home warranty through a builder it is smart to have a home inspection before it expires

Q. I've checked this house out thoroughly myself, why do I need an inspection?
A. Inspectors have the training, experience and competence that comes with being in the industry and inspecting hundreds of homes. We know what to look for and what to look at. Considering the average home, there are literally hundreds items that should be inspected.
While you or someone you may know can examine the home and roughly determine the overall condition of it, inspectors inspect homes daily, each and every week throughout the year and know exactly what to look for in a home. We detect minor/major flaws, defects in workmanship, proper installation and construction parameters and unsafe conditions that the general public would miss.

Q. What is included in your home inspection?
A. A proper home inspection will take account of: Physical structure, Roof, sub roof, gutters/leaders, and downspouts. Overall plumbing and electrical systems, heating and air conditioning systems, appliances, foundations, drainage, septic or sewer systems just to cover a few. Every home is unique and inspected accordingly.

Q. How long does your inspection take?
A. Every home is different, the average home is about 1800 square feet, and usually takes around 3 to 4 hours to inspect properly.

Q. Should I be at the home inspection?
A. Yes, you should be there at the home inspection.

Septic System: How Do They Function and How To Maintain Them

What it DOES

A septic system receives all the sewage from a structure, treats it by both physical separation and biological decomposition, then releases the effluent to the absorption area and eventually back into the environment.

A key component of septic system is the septic tank itself. The septic tank is an underground, waterproof container designed to:
- receive waste water from your home
- separate solids from liquids
- partially digest and decompose organic matter
- store sludge and scum
- release relatively clear effluent to the absorption area.

If the septic tank is functioning properly, the solids will be effectively separated from the liquids. Then the solids and the partially decomposed sludge will settle to the bottom of the tank and accumulate while a scum of lightweight material (including fats and greases) rises to the top. The partially-clarified liquids that lies between the scum and the sludge layers flow out via the outlet baffle to the absorption area.

The absorption area is the most sensitive component of the septic system. This portion of the system uses a series of pipes and other devices to uniformly distribute the clarified effluent throughout an area of suitable gravel, sand and soils. It is here, that the soil microbes, minerals and bacterial finish the renovation process by returning to the environment liquid that is ready for reuse.

The PROBLEMS:

When the sludge and the scum layers are not routinely pumped out, the area in the tank available for the clarified liquid decreases and the detention time decreases. Solids will enter the absorption area at an accelerated rate, and over time the absorption area clogs. Either a puddle of effluent forms over the absorption area, sewage finds its way to a stream or road ditch, or sewage backs up into your home.

Cross section of a Septic Tank
This is a Picture of the cross section of a Septic Tank

The SOLUTIONS:

You can easily prolong the life of your septic system by having your system checked on a regular basis. Your local Home Inspector or Septic Pumping Company can inspect your system to determine how often your tank should be cleaned. He may also provide you with an annual system inspection for a reasonable fee.

When the treatment tank requires cleaning, insist that the pumper open and pump through the main access to remove all the organic solids and leave no more than one inch of free liquid.The contractor should also check the condition of the baffles. If the baffles are missing or damaged, they should be replaced immediately. Do not allow the contractor to damage your treatment tank by pumping through the small 4" or 6" inspection ports.

WATER Conservation:

Even when the treatment tank is properly cleaned, you can still cause a system failure through a hydraulic overload. This occurs when you put more water into the system than your system was designed to handle. Modern system are sized by the number of bedrooms in the house, however, older systems may be undersized. It is possible, however, to overload a properly sized system!

To prevent hydraulic overloads, install water-conserving plumbing fixtures like shower heads, faucet aerators, toilet tank dams or, better yet, low-flush water conserving toilets. Front loading washers save both water and energy! You can reduce your water usage by up to 30% by using these devices.

Spread your laundry chores throughout the week; do no more than two loads a day. Hot tubs, whirlpools and jacuzzi should be emptied or drained very slowly. This avoids water surges that scour the treatment tank and flush solids into the absorption area.

Tips For Maintaining The Operating Lif of Your System:

- Contractors should pump the treatment tank through the main access, not the inspection port.
- Do not clean latex paint from rollers or brushes in sinks that discharge into a septic system.
- Do not flush large numbers of unused antibiotics into a septic system.
- Materials that do not rapidly decompose (e.g., sanitary napkins, coffee grounds, disposable diapers,
kitty litter, facial tissues, cigarette butts, etc.) should never be flushed into a septic tank.
- Check for leaky faucets, toilets and other fixtures. Every leak that reaches the septic tank puts an
unnecessary burden on your system.
- Garbage disposal and garbage grinding dishwashers increase a treatment tank's workload. The
increased organic solids load requires more frequent tank pumping. A better alternative is to
- compost these materials and not send them to the septic tank.