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Joshua Lerette St. Petersburg Florida FHA/VA Mortgage Specialist

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer Part III - The Five Factors of Credit Scoring

Credit scores arecomprised of five factors. Points are awarded for each component, and a high score is most favorable. The factors are listed below in order of importance.


1. PAYMENT HISTORY - 35% IMPACT


Paying debt on time and in full has the greatest positive impact on your credit score. Late payments, judgments and charge-offs all have a negative impact.
Delinquencies that have occurred in the last two years carry more weight than older items.When it comes to collections, there is a general rule of thumb. Any collections within two (2) years should be paid off. Any outside of 2 years should be left alone. As stated before, your last two years history is the most important. So anything outside of two years that is paid off will bring it to a current status and negatively impact your score.


2. OUTSTANDING CREDIT CARD BALANCES - 30% IMPACT


This factor marks the ratio between the outstanding balance and available credit. Ideally, the consumer should make an effort to keep balances as close to zero as possible, and definitely below 30% of the available credit limit at least 2-3 months prior to trying to purchase a home. If you have had some mistakes in the past, i.e. late payments, collections, and are trying to repair your credit, it is important that you use your credit cards often, but pay them off complete
ly. This will help to establish new "good" credit.


3. CREDIT HISTORY - 15%
IMPACT

This portion of the credit score indicates the length of time since a particular credit line was established. A seasoned borrower will always be stronger in this area. Too often I run in to potential buyers that had closed a credit card after they paid it off thinking it will help their credit score. The opposite is actually in effect. You want to keep your most established accounts, and if anything close newer accounts.


4. TYPE OF CREDIT - 10% IMPACT


A mix of auto loans, credit cards and mortgages is more positive than a concentration of debt from credit cards only. You should always have 1-2 open major credit card accounts.


5. INQUIRIES - 10% IMPACT


This percentage of the credit score quantifies the number of inquiries made on a consumer's credit within a twelve-month period. Each hard, i.e. auto loan, mortgage, credit card, inquiry can cost from two to 25 points on a credit score. Lower score clients will actually have a larger decrease in credit scores by inquiries than a better score borrower. Note: When shopping for large ticket items such as an auto or a mortgage, credit pulls from the same industry done within a couple of days will not have as great of an impact as if you were to have your credit pulled from a credit card company one day, and a auto dealer the next. It is understood that you shop and therefor credit inquiries will be made. The maximum number of inquiries that will reduce the score is ten. In other words, 11 or more inquiries within a six to tweleve-month period will have no further impact on the borrower's credit score. Note: If you pull a credit report yourself, it will have no effect on your score.

Remember that the credit score is a computerized calculation. Personal factors are not taken into consideration when a credit report is generated. It is merely a snapshot of today's credit profile for any given borrower, and it can fluctuate dramatically within the course of a week.

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer

Part I - The History of Credit Scoring

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer

Part II - Why Your Credit is So Important

Joshua Lerette, The Tampa Bay Mortgage Pro is available for all of your St. Petersburg, Florida mortgage needs.

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer Part II - Why Your Credit is So Important

The credit scoring model seeks to quantify the likelihood of a consumer to pay off debt without being more than 90 days late at any time in the future. Credit scores can range between a low score of 300 and a high score of 850. The higher the score, the better it is for the consumer, because a high credit score translates into a low interest rate. This can save literally thousands of dollars in financing fees over the life of the loan. Only one out of 1,300 people in the United States have a credit score above 800. These are people with a stellar credit rating that get the best interest rates. On the other hand, one out of every eight prospective home buyers is faced with the possibility that they may not qualify for the home loan they want because they have a score falling between 500 and 600. Finding out what your credit is prior to applying for any credit is crucial. After all, you do not want to be that one out of 8 home buyers that is denied for credit.

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer
Part I - The History of Credit Scoring

Your Credi Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer
Part II - Why Your Credit is So Important

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer
Part III - The Five Factors of Credit Scoring

Joshua Lerette, The Tampa Bay Mortgage Pro is available for all your St. Petersburg, Florida mortgage needs.

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer Part I - The History of Credit Scoring

Introduction

The subject of credit scoring has become an increasingly hot topic, and for good reason. For many years, the general public only associated the concept of credit scoring with the need to purchase high-ticket items such as a new car or a home. Today, credit scoring goes much further. Your credit score can affect your ability to get a good rate on commodities such as car insurance, cell phones, or even determine whether or not you get the job or promotion that you want and deserve. Indeed, the financial snapshot provided by the credit score has also become a gauge for many employers, especially those who seek to place employees in a position of management or financial responsibility.

The History of Credit Scoring

The credit score system used today has evolved since the 1950s. It was originally designed to provide lenders with financial profiles on consumers who wished to borrow money. The lenders' biggest concern was whether or not an individual had the ability to repay a loan, and establish what percentage of risk might be involved. Congress passed the Fair Credit Reporting Act in 1971 to establish guidelines for fair practices in regard to the use of credit scoring. This law was designed to promote accuracy in reporting and protect the privacy of consumers. In light of the increased use of credit scoring and a growing fear of identity theft, recent legislation has been passed to further protect Americans and improve consumer awareness. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (sometimes referred to as The FACT ACT or FACTA) was signed by President George W. Bush on December 4, 2003. This amended the Fair Credit Reporting Act, enabling each American to obtain one free credit report every 12 months from each of the three main credit reporting agencies (CRAs); Equifax, Experian® and TransUnion®. Those bureaus have created a central web site, www.annualcreditreport.com, to accommodate Americans who wish to obtain copies of their credit report.

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer

Part I - The History of Credit Scoring

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer

Part II - Why Your Credit is So Important

Your Credit Score - What It Means to You as a Prospective Home Buyer

Part III - The Five Factors of Credit Scoring

Joshau Lerette, The Tampa Bay Mortgage Pro is available for all of your St. Petersburg, Florida mortgage needs.

Are we in St. Petersburg, FL or Seattle, WA?

RainAs I sit here plugging away at some work, I had to take a moment to vent! :-) It's funny how I'm venting about the amount of Rain we have been getting here lately on ActiveRAIN! While my lawn loves the immense amounts of rain, but I truly can't stand it anymore. Being down here for 8 years now, I'm used to the afternoon showers in the summer. It used to be like clockwork, 4 o'clock would hit and there would be a 30 minute shower, now it’s all day, every day. What is going on?!?! Thanks for letting me vent about the rain on the “RAIN”.

First Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Loan...On the Horizon?

The following is an article from The National Association of Realtors:

Daily Real Estate News | May 18, 2009

Detailed guidance on the federal government's plan to provide short-term loans to borrowers using the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit is expected to be out shortly, but a spokesperson from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which is writing the guidance, couldn't give a firm release date.

HUD policy staff are "still working out the details on it," HUD spokesperson Lamar Wooley told REALTOR® Magazine today. "So we expect it to be published shortly."

The short-term loan program, which would effectively monetize the first-time homebuyer tax credit by permitting eligible lenders to make bridge loans collateralized by the borrower's expected tax credit, was announced by HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan at the Real Estate Summit NAR hosted on the opening day of its 2009 Midyear Legislative Meetings in Washington last week.

At the summit, Donovan said the loans would enable FHA consumers to access the tax credit funds when they close on their home loans so that the cash could be used as a downpayment.

"FHA will permit trusted FHA-approved lenders and HUD-approved nonprofits, as well as state and local governmental entities to 'monetize' the tax credit through short-term bridge loans," Donovan said. "We think the policy is a real win for everyone, ensuring that borrowers can tap into the numerous organizations that are already part of the FHA network to receive this additional benefit. FHA will be publishing the details shortly."

It's unclear at this point what shape the guidance will take and whether authorization for the loans will be available across the board or only in states in which the state housing finance agency already has a tax credit bridge-loan program in place.

There are 10 states today that have such a loan program, according to the National Council of State Housing Agencies: Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.

You can access details of these loan programs on the NCSHA's Web site, "First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Loan Programs."

When it's released, the guidance is expected to be issued as a HUD Mortgagee Letter and will likely discuss which federal, state, and local governmental agencies and nonprofit organizations will be permitted to make the loans, and whether lenders such as FHA-approved mortgagees will be permitted to make the loans.

The guidance could also cover how loan amounts will be limited, what happens if repayment problems occur, and what repayment terms would look like.

REALTOR® Magazine will be checking with HUD regularly on the status of the guidance and will report its availability as soon as it's issued.

—By Robert Freedman for REALTOR® Magazine

Hopefully the tax credit loan will be put in place with enough time for potential home buyers to take advantage of it. With short sales and REO's taking a couple of months for approval and underwriting turn times taking longer than before, time is ticking.