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Mike Michaud

History of Conservation in Texas: Part 1: A timeline to 1900

11-21-09
Mike Michaud

Are you into conservation? Like to see the history of conservatation awareness and activities in the US and particularly Texas?

Here they are, courtesy of the Texas Legacy Project. They are collecting videos and documents that capture the history and development of Texas and its relationship to conservation:

http://www.texaslegacy.org/m/index.html

If you're into conservation, then you'll be interested in our various green building technologies and methods. Check it out at www.preferredbuilders.org/home or www.solarcertifiedhomes.com

Some key Events in Conservation History in Texas:

1681 International Wildlife Extinction of the Dodo, a flightless bird native to Mauritius, lost to meat hunting and destruction of its eggs by introduced rats, pigs and monkeys
1729 Texas Water, Irrigation San Antonio River first diverted for irrigation at Spanish missions
1739 United States Pollution In one of the first American environmental protests, Benjamin Franklin and other Philadelphia tradesmen petition the Assembly against slaughterhouse waste in Dock Creek
1768 International Wildlife Extinction of the Steller's Sea Cow, a marine mammal once found along the Pacific Rim, from Japan to California, lost to hunting for meat and hides
1800 International Population World human population rises to 1 billion
1814 United States of America Science, Information Completion of Alexander Wilson's work, American Ornithology
1820 Texas Population Texas population estimated to be 20,000
1832 United States of America Parks Arkansas Hot Springs established as a national reservation, serving as a precedent for the protection of Yellowstone and the later creation of a national park system
1835 United States of America Information, Literature Ralph Waldo Emerson writes the essay, Nature, beginning an American tradition of Transcendentalism
1836 Texas Population Texas population gauged at roughly 50,000
1839 International Technology Sir William Robert Grove invents the fuel cell, giving the promise of a relatively clean energy source
1839 United States of America Science, Information, Art, Wildlife John James Audubon's Birds of America is published
1840 Texas Water, Legislation The Republic of Texas turns from the Spanish and Mexican system of water appropriation, based on the concept of first-in-time, first-in-right for beneficial water uses, and adopts the English rule of riparian right where all owners of land adjacent to a s
1846 International Technology John Deere has a Pittsburgh company roll the country's first cast steel plow, leading to the efficient breaking of prairie sod
1846 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Ferdinand von Roemer notes it was punishable by fine to kill vultures in Texas, the first mention of wildlife protection in the state, possibly a county or common law provision
1850 United States of America Wildlife Introduction of the English Sparrow into Brooklynn, one of the first exotic species to be brought into the United States
1852 Texas Water, Legislation The State of Texas passes the Irrigation Act of 1852 which grants counties the authority to regulate dams and ditches, starting a Texas tradition of delegating water decisions to local governments
1854 International Water, Public Health Dr. John Snow identifies water from a contaminated London well as the cause of a local cholera outbreak
1854 United States of America Information Henry David Thoreau's Walden published
1854 United States of America Information, Science Completion of plates and text for the Vivipaous Quadrupeds of North America, by John James Audubon and John Bachman
1854 United States of America Technology, Water Daniel Halladay introduces the mechanical windmill, allowing the settling of the arid sections of the Midwest
1855 United States of America Technology, Water Pollution Chicago develops first comprehensive sewer plan in a major American city
1856 Texas Water Supreme Court of Texas recognizes a riparian system of water rights, allowing landowners adjacent to rivers to divert water
1859 United States of America Energy, Technology Edwin Drake strikes oil at Titusville, Pennsylvania ushering in the era of petroleum as a major energy source
1860 Texas Population Texas state population estimated to be 600,000
1860 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas enacts its first formal game law, a local ordinance protecting quail and partridge for 2 years on Galveston Island
1861 Texas Parks Texas acquires ten acres of public property at San Jacinto to commemorate the Texas revolution's decisive battle, designated in 1897 as a park
1864 United States of America Information Publication of Man and Nature: the Earth as Modified by Human Action, by George Perkins Marsh
1864 United States of America Parks President Lincoln signs a bill granting Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove to the State of California as an inalienable public trust, the first protection of lands for scenic value
1866 International Information, Science German biologist Ernst Haeckel coins the term, ecology
1866 United States of America Legislation Passage of the Mining Act in the U.S., subsidizing resource extraction
1866 United States of America Non-Profit Groups American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals founded
1868 International Technology, Forests John Casson introduces the continuous feed circular saw, greatly accelerating the ability to process logs into planks
1870 United States of America Non-Profit Groups, Wildlife, Science Organization of the American Fisheries Society
1871 United States of America Information John Burroughs' Wake Robin is published
1872 International Information Global research voyage of the HMS Challenger
1872 United States of America Parks Setting aside of Yellowstone as the first official US national park
1873 International Technology Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire, enabling continuous high-stocking-rate grazing
1874 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas enacts its first trespass statute, protecting enclosed lands from trespass by "shooting, hunting, fishing or fowling"
1874 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas enacts regulations restricting coastal seining and netting
1876 Texas Water Irrigation for farming in the Lower Rio Grande Valley begins on a small scale
1876 United States of America Non-Profit Groups Organization of the Appalachian Mountain Club
1879 Texas Wildlife, Legislation First state-wide Texas game law is passed, protecting songbirds and established a season for dove and quail hunting
1879 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas creates the Office of Fish Commissioner, charging it with the duties of preserving fish and building fish ladders
1879 United States of America Science, Legislation, Agencies US Geological Survey formed
1880 Texas Population Texas population estimated to be 1,500,000
1881 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas creates a 5-month closed season for prairie chickens and a 3 1/2 month closed season for turkey
1881 United States of America Air Pollution, Legislation Chicago becomes the first American City to enact an ordinance controlling smoke discharges
1882 United States of America Agriculture Massachusetts passes first pure food laws
1882 United States of America Technology, Energy Construction of world's first hydroelectric power plant, sited in Appleton, Wisconsin
1883 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas Legislature exempts over half the state (130 counties) from all fish and game laws
1883 United States of America Wildlife, Non-Profit Groups, Science Formation of the American Ornithology Union
1885 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas Legislature abolishes Office of Fish Commissioner in climate of falling farm commodity prices, and conservation apathy
1888 United States of America Wildlife, Non-Profit Groups Society for the Introduction of European Songbirds of Portland, Oregon introduces 35 pair of Starlings
1889 Texas Water, Legislation Texas passes the Irrigation Act, replacing riparian rights with the prior appropriation system ("first in time, first in right") when diverting water from rivers
1889 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Frio County citizens petition Texas Legislature to place it under protection of state game laws, due in part to insect and rodent crop damage
1890 Texas Forests, Non-Profit Groups Texas Arbor Day and Forestry Association has initial meeting, seeking renewal of forests and diffusion of knowledge regarding woodlands
1891 Texas Water Rice production begins on a commercial scale in Jefferson County with delivery of irrigation water from pumps on Taylor's Bayou
1891 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Responding to millinery threat, Texas enacts protection for seagulls, egrets, herons and pelicans
1891 United States of America Forests, Legislation Congress passes the Forest Reserve Act, authorizing the President to create forest preserves, leading to the formation of the National Forest system
1892 International Technology Rudolf Diesel invents the internal combustion engine
1892 United States of America Non-Profit Groups Sierra Club founded
1893 Texas Parks Texas authorizes funds for purchase of land at the Alamo site, Goliad, Refugio, and San Jacinto to commemorate critical battles in the Texas Revolution
1893 Texas Water, Dams Austin Dam, the first major dam on the Colorado River, is completed (destroyed in 1900 by floodwaters)
1895 Texas Agencies Texas Fish and Oyster Commission created to regulate fishing in the state
1895 United States of America Information Field & Stream magazine first published
1896 United States of America Agencies Initial funding of the Division of Biological Survey, the precursor of the US Fish and Wildlife Service
1897 Texas Non-Profit Groups Organization of the Texas Game Protective Association
1897 Texas Wildlife, Legislation Texas Legislature declares that some avian species are public property
1897 Texas Wildlife, Legislation 77 Texas counties claim exemption from state game laws, declining from 130 in 1883
1897 United States of America Agencies Creation of the United States Forest Service
1898 Texas Water, Navigation, Dredging, Canal Railroad magnate Arthur Stilwell organizes dredging of a ship canal from Sabine Lake to Gulf Pass, providing ocean access for Port Arthur
1899 Texas Non-Profit Groups First Audubon group created in Texas, in Galveston
1900 Texas Natural Hazards A hurricane strikes Galveston, inundating the Island and killing 6000 to 12,000
1900 United States of America Wildlife Wild bison population falls to less than 40 from an estimated 30-50 million a century earlier

Texas' Ron Paul to the Rescue! Proposed Fed Audit. for role in Finanical Meltdown.

11-19-09
Mike Michaud

Here's the story on Yahoo about auditing the Fed and making Wall Street pay for the bail-out:

Treasury Secretary

What's interesting here is that once again, Barney Frank, while appearing to support something akin to Congressional oversight, actually is against a full-blown audit of the Fed.

A lot of this mess can be largely laid at his feet. Not because he intended for this to happen, but by him and his coleagues crafing financial legislation for cramming social engineering down the throats of Americans via financial institutions. He has repeatedly been against cleaning up Freddie, Fannie and the Fed (our financial house) since the mid 90's. Check out his voting record and bills and the results of those votes.

Why? One may ask. Hint: Follow the money!

This Congress is so far in the hip-pocket of special interests, its disgusting. And while the previous Congress was bad, we just put a lot more the this type of BS in office!

Ron Paul proposed the audit and has over 300 members of Congress on board. But the Finance Committe Chair (BF) is against it.

Go figure.

Calling All Mortgage Professionals (especially Texas): Construction Loans?

11-18-09
Mike Michaud

Seems all the talk is about the first time home buyer's credit being extended and expanded.

If we're really going to see a turn around in RE, we need to get constructiGreen building ICF house: Mike Michaud, North Texas Help-U-Buildon going.

It was tough to get green projects financed before because of the extra costs up front to build. However, from the first month an owner lived in the home, their total out of pocket to own the home was LESS than a conventionally built home. However, that didn't impact how a property was appraised or the loan ratios evaluated.

So now with the stupidity from Washington codified into the new rules and regs, I'm curious:

What does it take to get a new construction loan approved in todays market?

New homes, without the green technologies, are running about 10-20% more to build than a comperable existing home. Add in the green features that make it cheaper to live in and more sustainable, and the up-front costs are even higher.

What programs are available, what credit scores, ratios, details, etc. does it take to build a home today?

Wanting to Build Next Spring? You better start the process NOW!

11-17-09
Mike Michaud

If you are thinking you would like to build a home sometime next spring, you better get the ball rolling right now.

The success of your project and the satisfaction you'll have with your home is directly related to the preparation work you put in before any construction takes place.

Here's a brief overview of the steps you'll need to take before you can start building:ICF house by Mike Michaud, North Texas Help-U-Build

Location: Where do you want to build? Do you already have the land or will you need to buy? Knowing where you are going to build and the terrain and landscape will have a big impact on how you build and the costs. If you already own the land and it is big enough to have several locations to choose from, then check out the sites with an eye to all seasons and the position of the sun relative to the home. Are there any shade trees to take advantage of? What about the slope of the property, water drainage, access, views, neighbors, privacy?

Finding a lot or land to build on takes time to do the research and get it right. Choose the wrong neighbors or neighborhodd and you've just made the biggest financial mistake of your life (for most of us).

Plans/Design: This is where most people start the process, but the land can have a major impact on design. Especially if you are wanting an energy efficient and green home. Take advantage of nature provides. Besides the usual number of bedrooms, etc., how do you design to take advantage of natural light, passive heating for the winter, shading in the summer and window and porch placement for minimum solar heat gain in the summer and maximum solar heat gain in the winter?

What energy performance do you want from you home? There's much more to that question than how much insulation to use. There are so many different and more cost effective ways to build than conventional stick framing. What impact does material selection have not only on energy performance, but on safety and insurance premiums? Do you use ICF, SIPs, steel, bermed, domed, timber, logs, underground?

Getting your plans done generally takes several months of going back and forth. The fastest I've ever seen done has been about 30 days. You can use some of the DIY software, but I highly recommend that once you play with the design yourself, you have the plans redone professionally. In some places, you will have to have stamped plans anyway in order to get your permits.

Get your professional team together: Once you have an idea of what you want to build and how you'd like to build it, its time to call in the professionals. You will need at least 5 before you find a builder or do it yourself:

  1. Architect or plan designer.
  2. Soils Engineer.
  3. Foundation Engineer.
  4. If you're in Texas, and your in a development, then you'll need a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan engineer, otherwise known as SWP3.
  5. An Energy Audit Company.

Most of these professionals are not part of a builders quote to build your home, but they are critical if you are serious about getting the best home and value you can.

Interviewing and selecting these people can go smoothly or can take a while. The toughest fit is you and the architect or plan designer. If the personalities and working styles don't mesh, there will be a great deal of frustration. I know because I've had to help untangle some of those hair-balls.

For the full explaination of who these people are and what they do and why you need them, check that out here:

Blog Entry: Building Quality Custom Homes: The 5 professionals you need BEFORE you need a builder

Get your financing: (Note to all mortgage types: please comment on your programs, processes and timelines for new custom construction.) This used to be pretty easy to do, but in today's market, this is the hardest part of the process unless you can pay all cash. Remember, not only do you have to get the construction financing, you also have to have the permanent financing in place for when the home is completed. And market conditions will change during the construction of your home. So be prepared to pay more on your permanent financing than what you're quoted today.

Find your builder: This is not the first step, it should be the last. The reason for this is you want to have all your plans and requirements nailed down so you know what you are interviewing for. It is easier to see if you have a fit with your builder if you already have all the details and requirements laid out. You can have a direct and unambiguous discussion about your project, requirements, timeframes and costs. Nothing causes more heartburn than to wing-it on the cost of some line-items only to get to the actual construction and find the costs are way over the budget.

Does your builder have the experience with the green technologies you want? Different building materials or do they only do "sticks". What about solar panels, wind generators, backup generators, radiant heat flooring, geo-thermal systems, rain water collection systems, . . . ? (Hint: we do)

Too many times I've seen an owner leave major decisions to a builder only to have the project get into trouble on costs, timeframes or features.

At this point, some of you may be saying "But wait, isn't this what a builder should do for me?" That depends on who you select as a builder and how much trust you have in their abilities to get it done properly.

Remember, a builder's goal is the build the least home they can for the most money. A home owners objective is to build the best home they can with value. These two sets of objectives are worlds apart.

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Another way to approach building your home is to hire a home construction & consulting company. That is what I do here at North Texas Help-U-Build. I provide the assistance, information, network and guidance to help you through the critical first steps of home construction, all the way through actual construction and to move-in. NTxHUB specializes in green building technologies such as ICF, SIP, Timberframe, Log, Bermed, Steel and even the lowly stick-frame technique.

NTxHUB provides different levels of service to fit your needs:

  • Consulting only
  • Set you up to be your general contractor (no experience needed)
  • Shell construction. We build the shell, get it in the dry (walls and roof), and you do the finishout.
  • Turn-key, full General Contractor services, all you have to do is move in.

NTxHUB is also part of the Preferred Builders Network of Texas. No matter where you're building, your new home starts here!

Here are a few more posts on the different construction technologies that you can use:

Green Home Building 101: What is ICF and what does it do for my home?

Green Home Building 101: Just what exactly are "SIP"s?

Green Home Building 101: Steel Framed Homes

Green Home Building 101: Log Homes

6 Reasons to use an Independent Energy Audit Company for Your New Home

ICF house w/siding: Mike Michaud North Texas Help-U-Build

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Need to sell your home before you build your dream home? Want to sell it faster and for more money? Then have it Solar Certified! Check it out at www.solarcertifiedhomes.com.

Green isn't just new technology

11-14-09
Mike Michaud

How's this for "Green":

Stamped Barn Tin: Mike Michaud, www.solarcertifiedhomes.com

This is a 2'x2' piece of old barn roofing tin that has been flattened out and stamped with this design and then white-washed. It can be used for ceilings, wainscots, door or cabinet inserts.

This is the ultimate in green: recycling. Taking an old piece of building material that has come off of a structure that is being taken down and then repurposed and reused in new construction and other applications.

If you would like to order these in quantity for your project, you can drop me an email.

This is through my reclaimation company: Texas Heritage Timber and Wood.